THE BILL OF RIGHTS (1791) First ten amendments First ten amendments Safeguards freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom of religion Safeguards freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom of religion A fair, open and speedy trial for people accused of crimes A fair, open and speedy trial for people accused of crimes Prohibits cruel and unusual punishments Prohibits cruel and unusual punishments Protection against tyrannical government Protection against tyrannical government