എത്രാമത്തെ വയസ്സിലാണ് ജോർജ് വാഷിംഗ്ടൺ വിവാഹിതനായത്?

At age 27, Washington married Martha Dandridge Custis, the 28-year-old wealthy widow of Daniel Parke Custis. Martha was intelligent and gracious, and experienced in managing a planter's estate, and they effected an agreeable marriage. They raised John Parke Custis and Martha Parke (Patsy) Custis, children from her previous marriage, and later their grandchildren Eleanor Parke Custis and George Washington Parke Custis. Washington's 1751 bout with smallpox is thought to have rendered him sterile, and they lamented they had no children together. They moved to Mount Vernon, near Alexandria, where he took up life as a planter of tobacco and wheat and emerged as a political figure.


എന്താണ് സ്പെയിൻ പാർലമെന്റ്?

The form of government in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, that is, a social representative democratic constitutional monarchy in which the monarch is the head of state, while the prime minister—whose official title is "President of the Government"—is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Government, which is integrated by the prime minister, the deputy prime ministers and other ministers, which collectively form the Cabinet, or Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Cortes Generales ("General Courts"), a bicameral parliament constituted by the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature, administering justice on behalf of the King by judges and magistrates. The Supreme Court of Spain is the highest court in the nation, with jurisdiction in all Spanish territories, superior to all in all affairs except constitutional matters, which are the jurisdiction of a separate court, the Constitutional Court.


എന്താണ് സ്പെയിൻ പാർലമെന്റ്?


എന്നാണ് സിസ്റ്റർ നിവേദിത ഗേൾസ് സ്കൂൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School or Sister Nivedita Girls' School is a girls' school at Bagbazar, Kolkata. It was established by Scots-Irish social worker and disciple of Swami Vivekananda Sister Nivedita in November 1898.


The secondary section has classes V to X. It is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Its management body is constituted following that of the West Bengal education department.


എപ്പോഴാണ് അധിപതി സിനിമ റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?

Adhipathi (English: Ruler), () is a 2001 Telugu Action film, produced by Mohan Babu under his Sri Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures banner and directed by Ravi Raja Pinisetty. It stars Mohan Babu, Nagarjuna Akkineni, Preeti Jhangiani and Soundarya in the lead roles, with music composed by Koti. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film "Narasimham" (2000), starring Mohanlal in the lead role.


എപ്പോഴാണ് അധിപതി സിനിമ റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് അലാവുദ്ദീൻ ഖിൽജി ഖിൽജി രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ ഭരണം ഏറ്റെടുത്തത്?

Alauddin Khalji was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalal-ud-din. He raided the Hindu Deccan peninsula and Deogiri - then the capital of the Hindu state of Maharashtra, looting their treasure. He returned to Delhi in 1296, murdered Jalal-ud-din and assumed power as Sultan.


എപ്പോഴാണ് അൾജീരിയയ്ക്ക് സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം ലഭിച്ചത്?

Independence Day, observed annually on July 5th every year, is a National Holiday in Algeria commemorating Algeria's independence from France on July 5th 1962.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ആദ്യത്തെ ഇമോജി സൃഷ്ടിച്ചത്?

Originating on Japanese mobile phones in 1997, emoji became increasingly popular worldwide in the 2010s after being added to several mobile operating systems. They are now considered to be a large part of popular culture in the west. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries named the Face with Tears of Joy emoji the Word of the Year.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ആദ്യത്തെ ഇമോജി സൃഷ്ടിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് ആദ്യമായി  ഇൻഡോ-പാക് കരാർ ഒപ്പിട്ടത്?

The Karachi Agreement of 1949 was signed by the military representatives of India and Pakistan, supervised by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, establishing a cease-fire line in Kashmir following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. It established a cease-fire line which has been monitored by United Nations observers from the United Nations since then.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ആന്ധ്രപ്രദേശിൽ മീ സേവ കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

MeeSeva was launched in Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh, India on 4 November 2011 offering 10 services to the citizens. After formation of Telangana State in June 2014, the services were bifurcated.


Pattadar Passbook service for completing aadhar seeding was also given to MeeSeva service providers on 12 April 2018. They can update biometrics for the aadhar account by using eKYC method.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഇ-കോർപ്പറേഷൻ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

In 1982, William A. Porter and Bernard A. Newcomb founded TradePlus in Palo Alto, California, with $15,000 in capital. In 1991, Porter and Newcomb founded a new company, E-Trade Securities, Inc., with several hundred thousand dollars of startup capital from TradePlus. E*Trade offered its trading services via America Online and Compuserve. In 1994 its revenues neared $11 million, up from $850,000 in 1992.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഇ-കോർപ്പറേഷൻ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഇന്ത്യയിൽ മനുഷ്യാവകാശ നിയമം നിലവിൽ വന്നത്?

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993. It was given a statutory basis by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (TPHRA). The NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission of India, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by the Act as "rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants".


NHRC held that 16 out of 19 police encounters with suspected Maoists in Guntur and Kurnool districts of Andhra Pradesh, prior to 2002 were fake and recommended to Government payment of compensation of Rs 5 lakh each to the kin of the families.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്?

Early in 1608 Alexander Sharpeigh was appointed captain of the company's "Ascension", and general or commander of the fourth voyage. Thereafter two ships, "Ascension" and "Union" (captained by Richard Rowles) sailed from Woolwich on 14 March 1607–1608. This expedition would be lost. Initially, the company struggled in the spice trade because of the competition from the already well-established Dutch East India Company. The company opened a factory in Bantam on the first voyage, and imports of pepper from Java were an important part of the company's trade for twenty years. The factory in Bantam was closed in 1683. During this time ships belonging to the company arriving in India docked at Surat, which was established as a trade transit point in 1608.


Competition arose in 1635 when Charles I granted a trading licence to Sir William Courteen, which permitted the rival Courteen association to trade with the east at any location in which the EIC had no presence.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി പൂട്ടിയത്?

The East India Company was a private company owned by stockholders and reporting to a board of directors in London. Originally formed as a monopoly on trade, it increasingly took on governmental powers with its own army and judiciary. It seldom turned a profit, as employees diverted funds into their own pockets. The British government had little control, and there was increasing anger at the corruption and irresponsibility of Company officials or "nabobs" who made vast fortunes in a few years. Pitt's India Act of 1784 gave the British government effective control of the private company for the first time. The new policies were designed for an elite civil service career that minimized temptations for corruption. Increasingly Company officials lived in separate compounds according to British standards. The Company's rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857, it was abolished. With the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British Raj.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യാ കമ്പനി ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്?

The English East India Company ("the Company") was founded in 1600, as "The Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies". It gained a foothold in India with the establishment of a factory in Masulipatnam on the Eastern coast of India in 1611 and the grant of the rights to establish a factory in Surat in 1612 by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. In 1640, after receiving similar permission from the Vijayanagara ruler farther south, a second factory was established in Madras on the southeastern coast. Bombay island, not far from Surat, a former Portuguese outpost gifted to England as dowry in the marriage of Catherine of Braganza to Charles II, was leased by the Company in 1668. Two decades later, the Company established a presence on the eastern coast as well; far up that coast, in the Ganges river delta, a factory was set up in Calcutta. Since, during this time other "companies"—established by the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and Danish—were similarly expanding in the region, the English Company's unremarkable beginnings on coastal India offered no clues to what would become a lengthy presence on the Indian subcontinent.


Although, railway construction had barely begun in the last years of this rule, its foundations had been laid, and it would proceed apace for much of the next half century. By the turn of the 20th century, India would have over 28,000 miles of railways connecting most interior regions to the ports of Karachi, Bombay, Madras, Calcutta, Chittagong, and Rangoon, and together they would constitute the fourth-largest railway network in the world.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഉബുണ്ടു ആദ്യമായി പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയത്?

Ubuntu releases are made semiannually by Canonical Ltd, the developers of the Ubuntu operating system, using the year and month of the release as a version number. The first Ubuntu release, for example, was Ubuntu 4.10 and was released on 20 October 2004. Consequently, version numbers for future versions are provisional; if the release is delayed until a different month (or even year) to that planned, the version number will change accordingly.


എപ്പോഴാണ് കാലിഫോർണിയ സർവകലാശാല സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

The University of California was founded on March 23, 1868, and operated temporarily in Oakland before moving to its new campus in Berkeley in 1873. In March 1951, the University of California began its reorganization, and in 1952 it became separated as a "university system" from the University of California, Berkeley, with Robert Gordon Sproul being the first system-wide President and Clark Kerr being the first Chancellor of UC Berkeley.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ചിത്രം സിനിമ റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?

Chitram (English : Picture) is a 2000 Telugu film written and directed by Teja. This film stars Uday Kiran & Reema Sen in the lead roles and marked the debut of the lead actors. The film was sensational hit in 2000. The film is produced by Ramoji Rao and has music composed by R.P. Patnaik. The film was released as "Chithiram" in Tamil in 2001 with the film mostly featuring scenes dubbed from the original although scenes involving Manivannan and Senthil were added. "Chitram" and "Nuvve Kavali" were the two movies which set a trend of college campus romance stories in the same year. The movie was remade in Kannada as "Chithra", starring Prabhu Deva's brother Nagendra Prasad and Rekha Vedavyas in 2001 under the direction of Dinesh Baboo and the production of Ramoji Rao. The movie was a superhit in Kannada and marked the debut of the lead actors.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ചിത്രം സിനിമ റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് സിയാദ് മഹ്മൂദ് ജനിച്ചത്?

Syed Mahmud Hossain (born 31 December 1954) is the 22nd and current Chief Justice of Bangladesh.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ജിഎൻയു/ലിനക്സ് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം പുറത്തിറക്കിയത്?

The Free Software Foundation (FSF) prefers "GNU/Linux" as the name when referring to the operating system as a whole, because it considers Linux distributions to be variants of the GNU operating system initiated in 1983 by Richard Stallman, president of the FSF. They explicitly take no issue over the name Android for the Android OS, which is also an operating system based on the Linux kernel, as GNU is not a part of it.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ടാറ്റ മോട്ടോഴ്സ് സ്ഥാപിതമായത്?

Founded in 1945 as a manufacturer of locomotives, the company manufactured its first commercial vehicle in 1954 in a collaboration with Daimler-Benz AG, which ended in 1969. Tata Motors entered the passenger vehicle market in 1988 with the launch of the TataMobile followed by the Tata Sierra in 1991, becoming the first Indian manufacturer to achieve the capability of developing a competitive indigenous automobile. In 1998, Tata launched the first fully indigenous Indian passenger car, the Indica, and in 2008 launched the Tata Nano, the world's cheapest car. Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company in 2004 and purchased Jaguar Land Rover from Ford in 2008.


On 24 March 2020, Tata Motors Ltd announced that it would spin off its passenger vehicles arm as a separate unit within the company.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഡൽഹി പോലീസ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്?

Delhi Police has its origin in a small security force, established in 1854, under the assistant of British Resident to the Mughal Imperial Courts. Founded in 1861 after the adoption of the Indian Police Act, Delhi Police remained a part of the Punjab Police until India gained independence in 1947.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഡൽഹി പോലീസ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് നഗരം എന്ന ചലച്ചിത്രം പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയത്?

Nagaram Marupakkam () is a 2010 Indian Tamil action film co-produced written and directed by Sundar C., who himself plays the lead role. Co-produced by his wife Kushboo, the film also stars Anuya Bhagvath and Vadivelu in pivotal roles and features music by Thaman. Sundar's first directorial after five years, "Nagaram" released on 19 November 2010, it is based on the 1993 American movie Carlito's Way . The film is very well known for comedy sequences and portrayal of the comic character "Style Pandi" by Vadivelu.


എപ്പോഴാണ് നയകുടു-വിനായകുടു ചിത്രം പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയത്?

Nayakudu Vinayakudu is a 1980 Telugu comedy film, produced by A. V. Subba Rao under the Prasad Art Productions banner and directed by K. Pratyagatma. It stars Akkineni Nageshwara Rao, Jayalalitha in the lead roles and music composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.


എപ്പോഴാണ് നിസ്സഹകരണ പ്രസ്ഥാനം ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922. It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means, or "Ahimsa". Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picked liquor shops. The ideas of Ahinsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920 and withdrawn in February 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പബ്ന - ഈശ്വർദി റെയിൽവേയുടെ നിർമ്മാണം ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

Hardinge Bridge () is a steel railway bridge over the river Padma located at Paksey, Ishwardi, Pabna in western Bangladesh. It is named after Lord Hardinge, who was the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916. The bridge is long.


It is the second largest railway bridge in Bangladesh. Another bridge named Lalon Shah Bridge for road transport beside the Hardinge Bridge has recently been constructed.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പരിണാമ മനഃശാസ്ത്രത്തിൻ്റെ ജനനം?

The history of evolutionary psychology began with Charles Darwin, who said that humans have social instincts that evolved by natural selection. Darwin's work inspired later psychologists such as William James and Sigmund Freud but for most of the 20th century psychologists focused more on behaviorism and proximate explanations for human behavior. E. O. Wilson's landmark 1975 book, "", synthesized recent theoretical advances in evolutionary theory to explain social behavior in animals, including humans. Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby popularized the term "evolutionary psychology" in their 1992 book "The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and The Generation of Culture". Like sociobiology before it, evolutionary psychology has been embroiled in controversy, but evolutionary psychologists see their field as gaining increased acceptance overall.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പാകിസ്ഥാൻ ഇന്ത്യയിൽ നിന്ന് വേർപെട്ടത്?

The partition of India in 1947 eventually accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India became, as of 1950, the Republic of India (India), and the Dominion of Pakistan became, as of 1956, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan). In 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh) came into being after Bangladesh Liberation War. The "partition" involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan came to be known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.


At the culmination of the tensions, total migration in Delhi during the partition is estimated at 830,000 people; around 330,000 Muslims had migrated to Pakistan and around 500,000 Hindus & Sikhs migrated from Pakistan to Delhi. The 1951 Census registered a drop of the Muslim population in the city from 33.2% in 1941 to 5.3% in 1951.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പാകിസ്ഥാൻ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം നേടിയത്?

The Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30) passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom divided British India into the two new independent dominions; the Dominion of India (later to become the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later to become the Islamic Republic of Pakistan). The act provided a mechanism for division of the Bengal and Punjab provinces between the two nations (see partition of India), establishment of the office of the Governor-General, conferral of complete legislative authority upon the respective Constituent Assemblies, and division of joint property between the two new countries. The act later received royal assent on 18 July 1947. The partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence across the subcontinent; millions of Muslim, Sikh and Hindu refugees trekked the newly drawn borders to Pakistan and India respectively in the months surrounding independence. On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan became independent and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first governor general in Karachi. Independence was marked with widespread celebration, but the atmosphere remained heated given the communal riots prevalent during independence in 1947.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പി ചിദംബരം ജനിച്ചത്?

Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September 1945) is an Indian politician and attorney who currently serves as Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha and formerly served as the Union Minister of Finance of India. Chidambaram is a corporate lawyer was and an important member of the last Congress-led government. He was the Finance Minister starting in May 2004 through 2014, except for a three and a half year stint – beginning November 2008 – as Home Minister, in the wake of the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks. Chidambaram returned as Finance Minister in July 2012, succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who demitted office to become the President of India.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പി ചിദംബരം ജനിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് പുരാവസ്തു ഗവേഷകൻ മാഡ യെൻ സലേഹ് കെ അൽ ഹിജ്ർ എന്ന പ്രദേശം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

Following the discovery of Petra by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812, Charles Montagu Doughty, an English traveler, heard of a similar site near Mada'in Saleh, a fortified Ottoman town on the Hajj road from Damascus. In order to access the site, Doughty joined the Hajj caravan, and reached the site of the ruins in 1876, recording the visit in his journal which was published as "Travels in Arabia Deserta". Doughty described the Ottoman fort, where he resided for two months, and noted that Bedouin tribesmen had a permanent encampment just outside of the building.


എപ്പോഴാണ് പ്രശസ്ത നാടോടി ഗായകൻ ലാലൻ ഫക്കീർ ജനിച്ചത്?

Lalon also known as Lalon Sain, Lalon Shah, Lalon Fakir or Mahatma Lalon (; c. 1772 – 17 October 1890; Bengali: 1 Kartik 1179) was a prominent Bengali philosopher, Baul saint, mystic, songwriter, social reformer and thinker from the Indian subcontinent. Regarded as an icon of Bengali culture, he inspired and influenced many poets, social and religious thinkers including Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and Allen Ginsberg although he "rejected all distinctions of caste and creed". Widely celebrated as an epitome of religious tolerance, he was also accused of heresy during his lifetime and after his death. In his songs, Lalon envisioned a society where all religions and beliefs would stay in harmony. He founded the institute known as Lalon Akhrah in Cheuriya, about from Kushtia railway station. His disciples dwell mostly in Bangladesh and West Bengal. Every year on the occasion of his death anniversary, thousands of his disciples and followers assemble at Lalon Akhrah, and pay homage to him through celebration and discussion of his songs and philosophy for three days.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് രണ്ടാം പാർലമെന്റ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ് നടത്തിയത്?

The June 1996 election marked the second general election to be held within only a four month period. Previously in February, a general election had been held which was boycotted by all major opposition parties. The opposition were demanding the installation of a neutral caretaker government to oversee the election citing a 1994 by-election, which they alleged to have been rigged, as evidence of the BNP's ability to hold a free and fair election. Despite the boycott the February election went ahead and the incumbent Prime Minister Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term in a landslide victory, with the majority of seats uncontested. The voting was denounced as unfair by the three main opposition parties and the voter turnout was the lowest in Bangladesh's parliamentary electoral history at only 21%.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് സേവാ പബ്ലിഷർ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

Sheba Prokashoni was founded in May, 1963. Its name may have derived from the first syllables of Shegun Bagan, now renamed as Shegun Bagicha, the neighbourhood of Dhaka city where its offices are located. The literal meaning of "Sheba" is "service."


എപ്പോഴാണ് ബാൻഡുകളുടെ സിദ്ധാന്തം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

A unified explanation of these phenomena required a theory of solid-state physics which developed greatly in the first half of the 20th Century. In 1878 Edwin Herbert Hall demonstrated the deflection of flowing charge carriers by an applied magnetic field, the Hall effect. The discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897 prompted theories of electron-based conduction in solids. Karl Baedeker, by observing a Hall effect with the reverse sign to that in metals, theorized that copper iodide had positive charge carriers. Johan Koenigsberger classified solid materials as metals, insulators and "variable conductors" in 1914 although his student Josef Weiss already introduced the term "Halbleiter" (semiconductor in modern meaning) in PhD thesis in 1910. Felix Bloch published a theory of the movement of electrons through atomic lattices in 1928. In 1930, B. Gudden stated that conductivity in semiconductors was due to minor concentrations of impurities. By 1931, the band theory of conduction had been established by Alan Herries Wilson and the concept of band gaps had been developed. Walter H. Schottky and Nevill Francis Mott developed models of the potential barrier and of the characteristics of a metal–semiconductor junction. By 1938, Boris Davydov had developed a theory of the copper-oxide rectifier, identifying the effect of the p–n junction and the importance of minority carriers and surface states.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ബ്യൂറോ ഓഫ് ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ്സ് സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national Standards Body of India working under the aegis of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Government of India. It is established by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 which came into effect on 23 December 1986. The Minister in charge of the Ministry or Department having administrative control of the BIS is the ex-officio President of the BIS.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്?

The history of the British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who in 1876 was proclaimed Empress of India). It lasted until 1947, when the British provinces of India were partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the "Dominion of India" and the "Dominion of Pakistan", leaving the princely states to choose between them. The two new dominions later became the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (the eastern half of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). The province of Burma in the eastern region of the Indian Empire had been made a separate colony in 1937 and became independent in 1948.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഭവൽ എസ്റ്റേറ്റ് സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

By 1845, newly opened trade routes to Delhi re-established Bahawalpur as a commercial centre. The city was known in the late 19th century as a centre for the production of silk goods, "lungis", and cotton goods. The city's silk was noted to be of higher quality than silk works from Benares or Amritsar.  An 1866 crisis over succession to the Bahawalpur throne markedly increased British influence in the princely state. Bahawalpur was constituted as a municipality in 1874. The city's Noor Mahal palace was completed in 1875. In 1878, Bahawalpur's 4,285 foot long Empress Bridge was opened as the only rail crossing over the Sultej River. Bahawalpur's Sadiq Egerton College was founded in 1886. Bahalwapur's Nawabs celebrated the Golden Jubillee of Queen Victoria in 1887 in a state function at the Noor Mahal palace. Two hospitals were established in the city in 1898. In 1901, the population of the city was 18,546.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ഭവൽ എസ്റ്റേറ്റ് സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് മച്ചിലിപട്ണം കടൽ തുറമുഖം നിർമ്മിച്ചത്?

Machilipatnam Port is a proposed deep sea port on the coast of Bay of Bengal. It is located at Machilipatnam, the district headquarters of Krishna district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Dr. YS Rajasekhara Reddy laid the foundation for the port in 2008. Construction  of this Port is expected to begin in 2019 and Completed by the Year 2024 . Navayuga Engineering Company Limited bagged the project to develop port on Build-Own-Operate-Transfer basis on a 50-year basis.


After the YSR Congress party came into power in Andhra Pradesh state in 2019, the project was handed to RITES and was asked to submit a DPR for the same by December 2019. The works were expected to begin by 2020.


എപ്പോഴാണ് മാരെ ഷെല്ലി മരിച്ചത്?

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus" (1818). She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.


എപ്പോഴാണ് മാരെ ഷെല്ലി മരിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് മിസ്റ്റർ ഗോപാൽ കൃഷ്ണ ഗോഖലെ ജനിച്ചത്?

Gopal Krishna Gokhale CIE (9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915) was an Indian political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society. Through the Society as well as the Congress and other legislative bodies he served in, Gokhale campaigned for Indian self-rule and also social reform. He was the leader of the moderate faction of the Congress party that advocated reforms by working with existing government institutions.


എപ്പോഴാണ് രാജേന്ദ്ര പ്രസാദിന് ഭാരത് രത്ന പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചത്?

Prasad acted independently of politics, following the expected role of the president as per the constitution. Following the tussle over the enactment of the Hindu Code Bill, he took a more active role in state affairs. In 1962, after serving twelve years as the president, he announced his decision to retire. After relinquishing the office of the President of India on May 1962, he returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and preferred to stay in the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian award.


എപ്പോഴാണ് രാമാലയം റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?

Ramalayam () is a 1971 Telugu drama film. The film stars Kongara Jaggaiah and Shobhan Babu in key roles.


എപ്പോഴാണ് രാമാലയം റിലീസ് ചെയ്തത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് ലൈല സമദ് ജനിച്ചത്?

Samad was born on 3 April 1928 in Kolkata, West Bengal, British India. She studied in Sakhawat Memorial School and Nari Shikshika Mandir. She went to Lady Brabourne College and Ashutosh College. She married her cousin, Mirza Abdus Samad, in 1946. He finished her M.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1959.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ലൈല സമദ് ജനിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആദ്യമായി നിർമ്മിച്ചത്?

Wikipedia began with its launch on 15 January 2001, two days after the domain was registered by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Its technological and conceptual underpinnings predate this; the earliest known proposal for an online encyclopedia was made by Rick Gates in 1993, but the concept of a free-as-in-freedom online encyclopedia (as distinct from mere open source) was proposed by Richard Stallman in December 2000.


എപ്പോഴാണ് ശ്രീകൃഷ്ണദേവരായർ അമുക്തമാല്യദ പുസ്തകം എഴുതിയത്?

Krishnadevaraya was the king of the Vijayanagara Empire reigning between 1509–1530. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty, and presided over the Vijaynagar empire at its zenith. Krishna Deva Raya earned the titles of "Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana" ("lit", "Lord of the Kannada empire"), "Andhra Bhoja" and "Mooru Rayara Ganda" ("lit", "King of three Kings"). He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula of India by defeating the Sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Gajapati Kingdom of Orissa.


Āmuktamālyada () is a Telugu epic poem composed by Krishnadevaraya, the Vijayanagara Emperor in the early 16th century. Amuktamalyada translates to "One who offered the garland after wearing it themselves". Considered as a masterpiece, Amuktamalyada describes the story of wedding of the Hindu Lord Ranganayaka an avatar of Lord Vishnu and Goda Devi aka Andal the Tamil Alvar poet and daughter of Periyalvar, at Srirangam.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സന്തോഷം എന്ന സിനിമ പുറത്തിറങ്ങിയത്?

Santhosham is a 1998 Tamil comedy film directed by newcomer Karthik. The film features Saravanan and Suvalakshmi in lead roles, with K. S. Ravikumar, Anand Babu, Prakash Raj, R. Sundarrajan and Thalaivasal Vijay playing supporting roles. The film, produced by Ve. Baabu, had musical score by Deva and was released on 3 April 1998.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സിയ സാമ്രാജ്യം സ്ഥാപിതമായത്?

According to the traditional chronology based upon calculations by Liu Xin, the Xia ruled between 2205 and 1766 BC; according to the chronology based upon the "Bamboo Annals", it ruled between 1989 and 1558 BC. The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project commissioned by the Chinese government in 1996, concluded that the Xia existed between 2070 and 1600 BC. The tradition of tracing Chinese political history from heroic early emperors to the Xia, and on to succeeding dynasties, comes from the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which only one legitimate ruler exists at a given time. This political philosophy was promoted by the Confucian school in the Eastern Zhou period, later becoming the official position of imperial historiography and ideology.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സിയ സാമ്രാജ്യം സ്ഥാപിതമായത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് സിയ സാമ്രാജ്യം സ്ഥാപിതമായത്?

Although the Shang oracle bone inscriptions contain no mention of the Xia, some scholars have suggested that polities they mention might be remnants of the Xia.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സിസ്റ്റർ നിവേദിത ഗേൾസ് സ്കൂൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്?

Ramakrishna Sarada Mission Sister Nivedita Girls' School or Sister Nivedita Girls' School is a girls' school at Bagbazar, Kolkata. It was established by Scots-Irish social worker and disciple of Swami Vivekananda Sister Nivedita in November 1898.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സെമാനി സാമ്രാജ്യം തകർക്കപ്പെട്ടത്?

The Samanid Empire (, "Sāmāniyān"), also known as the Samanian Empire, Samanid dynasty, Samanid Emirate, or simply Samanids, was a Sunni Iranian empire, ruling from 819 to 999. The empire was centered in Khorasan and Transoxiana during its existence; at its greatest extent, the empire encompassed all of today's Afghanistan, large parts of Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and parts of Kazakhstan and Pakistan.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സൺ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് സംഘടന ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

SUN Group is an Indian media conglomerate company based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded by Kalanithi Maran in 1992.


എപ്പോഴാണ് സൺ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് സംഘടന ആരംഭിച്ചത്?


എപ്പോഴാണ് സൺ ഗ്രൂപ്പ് സംഘടന ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

Sunrisers Hyderabad is a cricket franchise based in the city of Hyderabad that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The team was bought by Kalanithi Maran in October 2012. Tom Moody is the head coach and Kane Williamson is the captain of the team.


എപ്പോഴായിരുന്നു എ പാസ്സേജ് ടു ഇന്ത്യ എന്ന പുസ്തകം ആദ്യമായി പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചത്?

A Passage to India (1924) is a novel by English author E. M. Forster set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. It was selected as one of the 100 great works of 20th century English literature by the "Modern Library" and won the 1924 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. "Time" magazine included the novel in its "All Time 100 Novels" list. The novel is based on Forster's experiences in India, deriving the title from Walt Whitman's 1870 poem "Passage to India" in "Leaves of Grass".


As Aziz helps Adela up the hill, she asks whether he has more than one wife. Disconcerted by the bluntness of the remark, he ducks into a cave to compose himself. When he comes out, he finds the guide alone outside the caves. The guide says Adela has gone into a cave by herself. Aziz looks for her in vain. Deciding she is lost, he strikes the guide, who runs away. Aziz looks around and discovers Adela's field glasses lying broken on the ground. He puts them in his pocket.


എബ്രഹാം ബെഞ്ചമിൻ ഡിവില്ലിയേഴ്‌സ് തന്റെ ആദ്യ ടെസ്റ്റ് മത്സരത്തിൽ അരങ്ങേറ്റം കുറിക്കുമ്പോൾ ഏത് രാജ്യമായിരുന്നു എതിർ ടീം?

He began his international career as a wicket-keeper/batsman (returning to the role for a few years in mid-career), but has played most often solely as a batsman. He could bat at various positions in the batting order but predominantly in the middle-order. Noted as one of the most innovative batsmen in the modern game, de Villiers is noted for many unorthodox shots behind the wicket-keeper and slips. He made his international debut in a Test match against England from 2004 and first played an ODI in early 2005. His debut in Twenty20 International cricket came in 2006. As of 2016, he has passed 8,000 runs in both Test and ODI cricket and has a batting average of over fifty in both forms of the game. He is also the only batsman in ODI cricket to have completed a trio of 5000+ runs, 50+ average and 100+ strike rate in his career. As of May 2018, from the date of his international debut onwards, he has scored 20,014 runs in international cricket. Within the same period he lies just second behind Kumar Sangakkara.


എഴുത്തുകാരനായ നോം ചോംസ്കിയുടെ ആദ്യത്തെ പുസ്തകം ഏതാണ്?

Syntactic Structures is Chomsky's first book. It is a short monograph of about a hundred pages, written for specialists in linguistics. Chomsky based it on the lecture notes he had prepared for his students at MIT. In it, he mentioned the now-famous sentence "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously." Even though this sentence has no clear meaning, grammar-wise it still seems instinctively correct to a native English speaker. For Chomsky, the study of syntax is thus independent of semantics (the study of meaning).


എവറസ്റ്റ് കീഴടക്കിയ ആദ്യത്തെ അംഗവൈകല്യമുള്ള വ്യക്തി ആരാണ്?

Tom Whittaker (born 1948 in York) was the first disabled person to climb to the summit of Mount Everest.


എവിടെയാണ് കൽക്കട്ട ട്രാംവേസ് കമ്പനി ലിമിറ്റഡിൻ്റെ ആസ്ഥാനമുള്ളത്?

Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) is a state-run company that operates trams and buses in and around Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) in West Bengal, India. The Kolkata tram is the only operating tramway in India and is the oldest electric tram in Asia, operating since 1902.


ഏണസ്റ്റോ \ചെ\ ചെ ഗുവേരയുടെ പിതാവ് ആരാണ്?

Ernesto Guevara was born to Ernesto Guevara Lynch and Celia de la Serna y Llosa, on June 14, 1928, in Rosario, Argentina, according to his birth certificate, but, according to biographer Jon Lee Anderson's book "Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life", Che's mother confided to an astrologer friend that he was actually born on May 14, 1928. The deception was made to avoid the scandal of having been already three months pregnant before marriage.


ഏതു കമ്പനിയാണ് ഇന്ത്യാസ് ഡോട്ടർ പരമ്പര നിർമ്മിക്കുന്നത്?

India's Daughter is a documentary film directed by Leslee Udwin and is part of the BBC's ongoing Storyville series. The film is based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder of 23-year-old Jyoti Singh who was a physiotherapy student.


ഏതു വർഷത്തിലാണ് ഹിന്ദിക്ക് ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷ എന്ന പദവി ലഭിച്ചത്?

The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, i.e. on 26 January 1965. The prospect of the changeover, however, led to much alarm in the non Hindi-speaking areas of India, especially in South India whose native tongues are not related to Hindi. As a result, Parliament enacted the Official Languages Act in 1963, which provided for the continued use of English for official purposes along with Hindi, even after 1965.


ഏതു വർഷത്തിലായിരുന്നു ബംഗ്ലാദേശിൽ പോണോഗ്രാഫി നിയന്ത്രണ നിയമം നിയമത്തിലാക്കിയത്?

In Bangladesh, it is against the law to watch, produce, distribute, or possess pornography, since the Pornography Control Act has been passed since 2012.


ഏത് അമേരിക്കൻ സിനിമയിലെ അഭിനയത്തിനാണ് ആഞ്ജലീന ജോളിക്ക് ആദ്യമായി ഗോൾഡൺ ഗ്ലോബ് പുരസ്കാരം ലഭിച്ചത് ?

List of awards and nominations received by Angelina Jolie

The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress and filmmaker Angelina Jolie. She received three Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayals of First Lady of Alabama Cornelia Wallace in "George Wallace" (1997), troubled supermodel Gia Carangi in "Gia" (1998), and a sociopathic mental patient in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999). Her later performances as Mariane Pearl in "A Mighty Heart" (2007) and Christine Collins in "Changeling" (2008) earned her additional nominations, including for an Academy Award for Best Actress. For her work in the action films "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "Wanted" (2008), and "The Tourist" (2010), Jolie received awards based on popular votes, including an MTV Movie Award, two People's Choice Awards, and four Teen Choice Awards. In 2013, she received the Academy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.


ഏത് ഇന്ത്യൻ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് ഓഫ് ടെക്നോളജിയാണ് 2018 ൽ ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ഒന്നാം സ്ഥാനം നേടിയത്?

Internationally, IIT Delhi was ranked 172 in the QS World University Rankings of 2019, the top ranked university in India. The same rankings ranked it 41 in Asia and 17 among BRICS nations. It was ranked 501-600 in the world by the "Times Higher Education World University Rankings" of 2018, 86 in Asia and 32 among BRICS & Emerging Economies University Rankings in 2017.


ഏത് ഇന്ത്യൻ ടെലികോം കമ്പനിയാണ് 4ജി സേവനങ്ങൾക്കായി ആദ്യം വാഗ്ദാനം ചെയ്തത്?

Airtel launched 4G services on mobile from February 2014. The first city to get the service was Bangalore. Airtel has started their 4G services in Karnal and Yamunanagar in Haryana on 16 June 2015. Airtel 4G trials has been started in Delhi from 18 June 2015. Airtel had 1,20,000 4G subscribers as of May 2014.


ഏത് കപ്പലിലാണ് വാസ്കോ ഡ ഗാമ ഇന്ത്യയിലേക്ക് വന്നത്?

Setting out in April 1524, with a fleet of fourteen ships, Vasco da Gama took as his flagship the famous large carrack "Santa Catarina do Monte Sinai" on her last journey to India, along with two of his sons, Estêvão and Paulo. After a troubled journey (four or five of the ships were lost en route), he arrived in India in September. Vasco da Gama immediately invoked his high viceregent powers to impose a new order in Portuguese India, replacing all the old officials with his own appointments. But Gama contracted malaria not long after arriving, and died in the city of Cochin on Christmas Eve in 1524, three months after his arrival. As per royal instructions, da Gama was succeeded as governor of India by one the captains who had come with him, Henrique de Menezes (no relation to Duarte). Da Gama's sons Estêvão and Paulo immediately lost their posts and joined the returning fleet of early 1525 (along with the dismissed Duarte de Menezes and Luís de Menezes).


ഏത് കമ്പനിയാണ് ആദ്യമായി വൈഫൈ ആരംഭിച്ചത് ?

The Australian radio-astronomer Dr John O'Sullivan with his colleagues Terence Percival, Graham Daniels, Diet Ostry, and John Deane developed a key patent used in Wi-Fi as a by-product of a Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) research project, "a failed experiment to detect exploding mini black holes the size of an atomic particle". Dr O'Sullivan and his colleagues are credited with inventing Wi-Fi. In 1992 and 1996, CSIRO obtained patents for a method later used in Wi-Fi to "unsmear" the signal.


ഏത് കമ്പനിയാണ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ കോമിക് മാസിക പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചത്?

India's comic industry began in the mid-1960s when the leading newspaper "The Times of India" launched Indrajal Comics. The industry evolved later in India than in the West. Up until the late 1960s the comics were only enjoyed by the children of wealthy parents. But from that time until the early 1990s they established themselves in the market. The evolution of Indian comics can be broadly divided into four phases. Around 1950s saw syndicated strips like The Phantom, Mandrake, Flash Gordon, Rip Kirby being translated to Indian languages. The success of such comic books was followed by a swarm of publishers trying to emulate these titles. The second phase in the late 1960s came in the form of Amar Chitra Katha (literally translated as "immortal picture stories"), comics with hundred percentage Indian content.


Anant Pai, affectionately known as "Uncle Pai," is credited with helping to launch India's comic book industry in the 1960s with his "Amar Chitra Katha" series chronicling the ancient Hindu mythologies.


ഏത് കമ്പനിയാണ് രക്ഷന എന്ന സിനിമ നിർമ്മിച്ചത്?

Rakshana (translation: "Protection") is a 1993 Telugu action film based on a police backdrop, produced by Akkineni Venkat under the Annapurna Studios banner and directed by Uppalapati Narayana Rao. It stars Akkineni Nagarjuna and Shobhana playing lead roles, with music composed M. M. Keeravani. The film was recorded as average at the box office.


ഏത് കോളജിൽ നിന്നാണ് സുഭാഷ് മുഖർജി ബിരുദം നേടിയത്?

Mukhopadhyay was born in 1919 in Krishnanagar, a town in Nadia district in the province of West Bengal. An excellent student, he studied philosophy at the Scottish Church College in Calcutta, graduating with honours in 1941.


ഏത് ചക്രവർത്തിയുടെ കാലത്താണ് ചൈനീസ് സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിൻ്റെ വലിപ്പം ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ വർദ്ധിച്ചത് ?

During the Qianlong Emperor reign (1735–1796) the dynasty reached its apogee, but then began its initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 millions, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites failed to change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium Wars, European powers imposed "unequal treaties", free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864) and the Dungan Revolt (1862–1877) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people, most of them due to famines caused by war. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back in a coup by the conservative Empress Dowager Cixi. When the Scramble for Concessions by foreign powers triggered the violently anti-foreign "Boxers", the foreign powers invaded China, Cixi declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.


ഏത് ചിത്രത്തിനാണ് സത്യജിത് റേ ഓസ്കാർ നേടിയത്?

Ray is the second film personality after Chaplin to have been awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University. He was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1985 and the Legion of Honor by the President of France in 1987. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan in 1965 and the highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna, shortly before his death. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Ray an Honorary Oscar in 1992 for Lifetime Achievement. It was one of his favourite actresses, Audrey Hepburn, who represented the Academy on that day in Calcutta. Ray, unable to attend the ceremony due to his illness, gave his acceptance speech to the Academy via live video feed from the hospital bed. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded the "Akira Kurosawa Award for Lifetime Achievement in Directing" at the San Francisco International Film Festival; it was accepted on his behalf by actress Sharmila Tagore.


ഏത് ടെലിവിഷൻ നാടകത്തിൽ അഭിനയിച്ചാണ് ബംഗ്ലാദേശിലെ ഷാഹിദുൽ ആലം സച്ചു തന്റെ അഭിനയ ജീവിതം ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

Shahidul Alam Sachchu is a Bangladeshi film and television actor. His stage of acting began with the stage play. He later starred in the drama and the film. His first movie "Meghla Akash". For this film he was conferred National Film Award for the first time. Among his other films, "Megher Pore Megh" (2004), "Bidrohi Padma" (2006), "Gangajatra" (2009), "Bitter Baire" (2009). Notable among the other films He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film "Britter Baire".


ഏത് ടേമിലാണ് യാഹ്യാ ഖാൻ പാകിസ്ഥാൻ പ്രസിഡന്റായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടത്?

Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan (; 4 February 1917 – 10 August 1980), widely known as Yahya Khan, , was the third President of Pakistan, serving in this post from 25 March 1969 until turning over his presidency in December 1971.


ഏത് താപനിലയിലാണ് വെള്ളം നീരാവിയായി മാറുന്നത്?

Water in Earth's atmosphere is not merely below its boiling point (100 °C), but at altitude it goes below its freezing point (0 °C), due to water's highly polar attraction. When combined with its quantity, water vapor then has a relevant dew point and frost point, unlike e. g., carbon dioxide and methane. Water vapor thus has a scale height a fraction of that of the bulk atmosphere, as the water condenses and exits, primarily in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide () and methane, being non-polar, rise above water vapor. The absorption and emission of both compounds contribute to Earth's emission to space, and thus the planetary greenhouse effect. This greenhouse forcing is directly observable, via distinct spectral features versus water vapor, and observed to be rising with rising levels. Conversely, adding water vapor at high altitudes has a disproportionate impact, which is why methane (rising, then oxidizing to and two water molecules) and jet traffic have disproportionately high warming effects.


Also, a net condensation of water vapor occurs on surfaces when the temperature of the surface is at or below the dew point temperature of the atmosphere. Deposition is a phase transition separate from condensation which leads to the direct formation of ice from water vapor. Frost and snow are examples of deposition.


ഏത് താപനിലയിലാണ് വെള്ളി ദ്രാവകമാകുന്നത്?

Silver is usually found in nature combined with other metals, or in minerals that contain silver compounds, generally in the form of sulfides such as galena (lead sulfide) or cerussite (lead carbonate). So the primary production of silver requires the smelting and then cupellation of argentiferous lead ores, a historically important process. Lead melts at 327 °C, lead oxide at 888 °C and silver melts at 960 °C. To separate the silver, the alloy is melted again at the high temperature of 960 °C to 1000 °C in an oxidizing environment. The lead oxidises to lead monoxide, then known as litharge, which captures the oxygen from the other metals present. The liquid lead oxide is removed or absorbed by capillary action into the hearth linings.


The use of silver nitrate and silver halides in photography has rapidly declined with the advent of digital technology. From the peak global demand for photographic silver in 1999 (267,000,000 troy ounces or 8,304.6 tonnes) the market contracted almost 70% by 2013.


ഏത് പുസ്തകത്തിലാണ് ജന്നത്ത് എന്ന പദം ആദ്യമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചത്?

In Islam, Jannah ( ""; plural: "Jannat"), lit. "garden", is the final abode of the righteous and the Islamic believers, but also the Garden of Eden, where Adam and Hawwa dwelt. "" (Arabic: ) is the literal term meaning paradise, but the Quran generally uses the term "Jannah" symbolically referring to paradise. However "Firdaus" also designates the highest layer of heaven.


which talks about two Gardens: ("As for him who fears standing before his Lord there are two Gardens [Jannatan]") [S 55:46). All descriptions following


ഏത് പ്രായത്തിലാണ് കലിം ഷറഫി മരിച്ചത്?

Sharafi died at his residence on 2 November 2010 at the age of 86. He was buried in the Martyred Intellectuals' Graveyard.


ഏത് പ്രായത്തിലാണ് കലിം ഷറഫി മരിച്ചത്?


ഏത് ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിലാണ് ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്?

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north-northwest. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.


Magazines and journals published in England that have achieved worldwide circulation include "Nature", "New Scientist", "The Spectator", "Prospect", "NME" and "The Economist". The Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport has overall responsibility over media and broadcasting in England.


ഏത് മതമാണ് സലാം എന്ന വാകുമായി അടുത്ത ബന്ധമുള്ളത്?

The ceremony takes its name from the Javanese word "slamet", from Arabic: "salam", which refers to a peaceful state of equanimity, in which nothing will happen. This is what the host intends for both himself and his guests, by experiencing the egalitarian structure of the slametan and the petitions of supernatural protection from spirits.


The "bersih désa" is always held in Dhu al-Qi'dah ("Sela"), the eleventh month, on different days according to village tradition. This slametan is given at the place of burial of the "dhanyang désa", the guardian spirit of the village. In santri villages, it may take place at a mosque and consist entirely of Muslim prayers. For this type of slametan, all families in the village are expected to contribute food, with the adult head of each family obliged to attend.


ഏത് രാജവംശത്തിൻ്റെ രാജാവായിരുന്നു ഖലീഫ അബൂബക്കർ?

The caliphate arose out of the death of Muhammad in 632 CE and the subsequent debate over the succession to his leadership. Abu Bakr, a close companion of Muhammad from the Banu Taym clan, was elected the first Rashidun leader and began the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula. He ruled from 632 to his death in 634. Abu Bakr was succeeded by Umar, his appointed successor from the Banu Adi clan, who began the conquest of Persia from 642 to 651, leading to the defeat of the Sassanid Empire. Umar was assassinated in 644 and was succeeded by Uthman, who was elected by a six-person committee arranged by Umar. Under Uthman began the conquest of Armenia, Fars and Khorasan. Uthman was assassinated in 656 and succeeded by Ali, who presided over the civil war known as the First Fitna (656–661). The war was primarily between those who supported Uthman's cousin and governor of the Levant, Muawiyah, and those who supported the caliph Ali. The civil war permanently consolidated the divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, with Shia Muslims believing Ali to be the first rightful caliph and Imam after Muhammad. A third faction in the war supported the governor of Egypt, Amr ibn al-As. The war was decided in favour of the faction of Muawiyah, who established the Umayyad Caliphate in 661.


ഏത് രാജ്യങ്ങളാണ് കശ്മീരിന് വേണ്ടി പോരാടുന്നത്?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. China has at times played a minor role. India and Pakistan have fought three wars over Kashmir, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, as well as the Kargil War of 1999. The two countries have also been involved in several skirmishes over control of the Siachen Glacier.


Pakistan claims that Indian forces were in Kashmir before the Instrument of Accession was signed with India, and that therefore Indian troops were in Kashmir in violation of the Standstill Agreement, which was designed to maintain the status quo in Kashmir (although India was not signatory to the Agreement, which was signed between Pakistan and the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir).


ഏത് രാജ്യത്താണ് അണുബോംബ് ആദ്യമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചത്?

Nuclear weapons possess enormous destructive power from nuclear fission or combined fission and fusion reactions. Building on scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada collaborated during World War II, in what was called the Manhattan Project, to counter the suspected Nazi German atomic bomb project. In August 1945, two fission bombs were dropped on Japan, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in combat. The Soviet Union started development shortly thereafter with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after that both countries developed even more powerful fusion weapons known as "hydrogen bombs".


ഏത് രാജ്യത്താണ് കോളറ ആദ്യമായി കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്?

The word cholera is from "kholera" from χολή "kholē" "bile". Cholera likely has its origins in the Indian subcontinent as evidenced by its prevalence in the region for centuries. Early outbreaks in the Indian subcontinent are believed to have been the result of poor living conditions as well as the presence of pools of still water, both of which provide ideal conditions for cholera to thrive. The disease first spread by trade routes (land and sea) to Russia in 1817, later to the rest of Europe, and from Europe to North America and the rest of the world. Seven cholera pandemics have occurred in the past 200 years, with the seventh pandemic originating in Indonesia in 1961.


As there frequently is initially acidosis, the potassium level may be normal, even though large losses have occurred. As the dehydration is corrected, potassium levels may decrease rapidly, and thus need to be replaced. This may be done by consuming foods high in potassium, like bananas or coconut water.


ഏത് രാജ്യത്താണ് കോഴികൾ കൂടുതലായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്?

Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity.


ഏത് രാജ്യത്താണ് ഫുട്ബോൾ ആദ്യമായി ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

An early reference to a ball game that was probably football comes from 1280 at Ulgham, Northumberland, England: "Henry... while playing at ball.. ran against David". Football was played in Ireland in 1308, with a documented reference to John McCrocan, a spectator at a "football game" at Newcastle, County Down being charged with accidentally stabbing a player named William Bernard. Another reference to a football game comes in 1321 at Shouldham, Norfolk, England: "[d]uring the game at ball as he kicked the ball, a lay friend of his... ran against him and wounded himself".


ഏത് രാജ്യത്താണ് സൗരോർജ്ജ വൈദ്യുതി ആദ്യമായി അവതരിപ്പിച്ചത്?

Shuman built the world's first solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913. His plant used parabolic troughs to power a engine that pumped more than of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman's vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying:


In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that "the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. It will increase countries' energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible, and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming ... These advantages are global.".


ഏത് രാജ്യത്തെ ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനാണ് സ്ട്രിംഗ് മൂലകം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

Gabriele Veneziano (; ; born 7 September 1942) is an Italian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of string theory. He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and he has held the Chair of Elementary Particles, Gravitation and Cosmology at the Collège de France in Paris, from 2004 to 2013.


ഏത് രാജ്യമാണ് ആദ്യത്തെ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഉപയോഗിച്ചത്?

The abacus was initially used for arithmetic tasks. The Roman abacus was developed from devices used in Babylonia as early as 2400 BC. Since then, many other forms of reckoning boards or tables have been invented. In a medieval European counting house, a checkered cloth would be placed on a table, and markers moved around on it according to certain rules, as an aid to calculating sums of money. The Antikythera mechanism is believed to be the earliest mechanical analog "computer", according to Derek J. de Solla Price. It was designed to calculate astronomical positions. It was discovered in 1901 in the Antikythera wreck off the Greek island of Antikythera, between Kythera and Crete, and has been dated to . Devices of a level of complexity comparable to that of the Antikythera mechanism would not reappear until a thousand years later.


ഏത് രോഗത്തിനാണ് ഇന്ത്യ ആദ്യമായി മരുന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine says that leprosy, as well as cures for it, were described in the Hindu religious book "Atharva-veda". Writing in the "Encyclopædia Britannica 2008", Kearns and Nash state that the first mention of leprosy is in the Indian medical treatise "Sushruta Samhita" (6th century BC). "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology" (1998) holds that: "The "Sushruta Samhita" from India describes the condition quite well and even offers therapeutic suggestions as early as about 600 BC" The surgeon Sushruta lived in the Indian city of Kashi by the 6th century BC, and the medical treatise "Sushruta Samhita" attributed to him was documented during the 1st millennium BC. The earliest surviving excavated written material that contains the works of Sushruta is the "Bower Manuscript"—dated to the 4th century AD, almost a millennium after the original work. Despite these earlier works, Europeans believed that the first widely considered accurate description of the disease was that of Galen of Pergamum in 150 AD.


ഏത് വയസ്സിലാണ് സായ് ബാബ തൻ്റെ ആത്മീയ വഴി സ്വീകരിച്ചത്?

Narayana Kasturi's biography states Sathya Sai Baba performed many miracles (healings, levitation, materialization of fruit, sweets, pencils, pictures etc. and clairvoyance). At approximately age 14, Sathya Sai Baba made a claim that he was the reincarnation of the fakir, Sai Baba of Shirdi. To validate his claim it is alleged that jasmine flowers were dropped onto the ground and that they miraculously arranged themselves into the words "Sai Baba" in Telugu. At that time, he began his spiritual mission.


ഏത് വിറ്റാമിനാണ് ശരീരത്തിന്റെ വളർച്ചയ്ക്ക് കാരണമാകുന്നത്?

Vitamins have diverse biochemical functions. Some forms of vitamin A function as regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation. The B complex vitamins function as enzyme cofactors (coenzymes) or the precursors for them. Vitamin D has a hormone-like function as a regulator of mineral metabolism for bones and other organs. Vitamins C and E function as antioxidants. Both deficient and excess intake of a vitamin can potentially cause clinically significant illness, although excess intake of water-soluble vitamins is less likely to do so.


ഏത് വർഷം മുതലാണ് ജെയിംസ് നോർത്ത് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ക്രിക്കറ്റ് കളിക്കാൻ തുടങ്ങിയത്?

North played junior cricket together with Mike Hussey at the Wanneroo Districts Cricket Club between 1994 and 1996. North had a very successful junior career that included playing for several Academy and national junior sides. North posted scores of 200 not out and 132 in a youth Test match against Pakistan in 1997. He made his first-class debut for the Australian Cricket Academy against a Matabeleland Invitation XI in Bulawayo during the Academy's tour of Zimbabwe in 1999.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് അഡോൾഫ് ഹിറ്റ്‌ലറുടെ യഥാർത്ഥ ശിൽപം ഒരു മാന്ത്രിക ഭവനത്തിലെ മൗഡ് ടുസ്സാഡിൽ അനാച്ഛാദനം ചെയ്തത്?

In July 2008, Madame Tussauds' Berlin branch became embroiled in controversy when a 41-year-old German man brushed past two guards and decapitated a wax figure depicting Adolf Hitler. This was believed to be an act of protest against showing the ruthless dictator alongside sports heroes, movie stars, and other historical figures. However, the statue has since been repaired and the perpetrator has admitted that he attacked the statue to win a bet. The original model of Hitler was unveiled in Madame Tussauds London in April 1933; it was frequently vandalised and a 1936 replacement had to be carefully guarded.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് അപ്പോളോ 11 ഉപഗ്രഹം വിക്ഷേപിച്ചത്?

Saturn V AS-506 launched Apollo 11 on July 16, 1969, at 13:32:00 UTC (9:32:00 EDT). It entered Earth orbit at an altitude of by , twelve minutes later. After one and a half orbits, the S-IVB third-stage engine pushed the spacecraft onto its trajectory toward the Moon with the trans-lunar injection (TLI) burn at 16:22:13 UTC. About 30 minutes later, with Collins in the left seat and at the controls, the transposition, docking, and extraction maneuver was performed. This involved separating "Columbia" from the spent S-IVB stage, turning around, and docking with "Eagle" still attached to the stage. After the LM was extracted, the combined spacecraft headed for the Moon, while the rocket stage flew on a trajectory past the Moon. This was done to avoid colliding with the spacecraft, the Earth, or the Moon. A slingshot effect from passing around the Moon threw it into an orbit around the Sun.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് ക്രിക്കറ്റ് താരം മൈക്കിൽ ജോൺ നൈറ്റ്  സ്മിത്ത് തൻ്റെ അവസാന ടെസ്റ്റ് മത്സരം കളിചത്?

Born at Westcotes, Leicester, Smith was educated at Stamford School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford, where he read geography. He was President of Vincent's Club in 1956. While at university in 1951–55 he played in the summer for Leicestershire County Cricket Club, the county of his birth. Smith came to prominence playing for Oxford University, scoring centuries in three consecutive Varsity matches against Cambridge, from 1954 to 1956. He also represented England at rugby union against Wales in 1956. He remains England's last double international to date in major sports by reference to his final appearance in 1972. Arthur Milton, a double international in football and cricket, is later in terms of his first appearance in a second sport, making his Test debut six weeks after Smith.


His son Neil followed in his footsteps by captaining Warwickshire and playing, albeit only in One Day Internationals, for England. His daughter Carole is the wife of Sebastian Coe.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ഇന്ത്യക്കാർ കിംവദന്തികൾ പാടാൻ തുടങ്ങിയത്?

Vedas (c. 1500 – c. 800 BCE Vedic period) document rituals with performing arts and play. For example, Shatapatha Brahmana (~800–700 BCE) has verses in chapter 13.2 written in the form of a play between two actors. "Tala" or "taal" is an ancient music concept traceable to Vedic era texts of Hinduism, such as the "Samaveda" and methods for singing the Vedic hymns. Smriti (500 BCE to 100 BCE ) post-vedic Hindu texts include Valmiki's Ramayana (500 BCE to 100 BCE) which mentions dance and music (dance by Apsaras such as Urvashi, Rambha, Menaka, Tilottama Panchāpsaras, and Ravana's wives excelling in "nrityageeta" or "singing and dancing" and "nritavaditra" or "playing musical instruments"), music and singing by Gandharvas, several string instruments (vina, tantri, vipanci and "vallaki" similar to "veena"), wind instruments (shankha, venu and "venugana" - likely a mouth organ made by tying several flutes together), raga (including "kaushika" such as "raag kaushik dhwani"), vocal registers (seven "svara" or "sur", "ana" or "ekashurti" drag note, "murchana" the regulated rise and fall of voice in "matra" and "tripramana" three-fold "teen taal" "laya" such as "drut" or quick, "madhya" or middle, and "vilambit" or slow), poetry recitation in Bala Kanda and also in Uttara Kanda by Luv and Kusha in "marga" style.  Under the Khiljis, there were concerts and competitions between Hindustani and Carnatic musicians. Madhava Kandali, 14th century Assamese poet and writer of Saptakanda Ramayana, lists several instruments in his version of ""Ramayana"", such as mardala, khumuchi, bhemachi, dagar, gratal, ramtal, tabal, jhajhar, jinjiri, bheri mahari, tokari, dosari, kendara, dotara, vina, rudra-vipanchi, etc. (meaning that these instruments existed since his time in 14th century or earlier). The Indian system of notation is perhaps the world's oldest and most elaborate.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് കിം ജോംഗ്-II ഉത്തര കൊറിയയുടെ ഭരണാധികാരിയായത്?

Kim Jong-il (officially transcribed Kim Jong Il; ; ; 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. He ruled from the death of his father Kim Il-sung, the first Supreme Leader of North Korea, in 1994 until his own death in 2011. He was an unelected dictator and was often accused of human rights violations.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ഗിരീഷ് ചന്ദ്ര ഇസ്ലാമിന്റെ വിശുദ്ധ ഗ്രന്ഥം ബംഗാളിയിലേക്ക് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്തത്?

Girish Chandra Sen ( – 15 August 1910) was a Bengali religious scholar and translator. He was a Brahmo Samaj missionary and known for being the first translator of the "Qur’an" into Bengali language in 1886.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ഗ്രാഫ് സിദ്ധാന്തം കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്?

The paper written by Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and published in 1736 is regarded as the first paper in the history of graph theory. This paper, as well as the one written by Vandermonde on the "knight problem," carried on with the "analysis situs" initiated by Leibniz. Euler's formula relating the number of edges, vertices, and faces of a convex polyhedron was studied and generalized by Cauchy and L'Huilier, and represents the beginning of the branch of mathematics known as topology.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ടെലിവിഷൻ കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്?

John Logie Baird (; 13 August 188814 June 1946) was a Scottish engineer, innovator, one of the inventors of the mechanical television, demonstrating the first working television system on 26 January 1926, and inventor of both the first publicly demonstrated colour television system, and the first purely electronic colour television picture tube.


From December 1944, Logie Baird lived at 1 Station Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, immediately north of the station, and subsequently died there on 14 June 1946 after suffering a stroke in February. The house was demolished in 2007 and the site is now occupied by apartments named Baird Court. Logie Baird is buried beside his parents in Helensburgh Cemetery, Argyll, Scotland.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ന്യൂട്ടൺ ആദ്യത്തെ സിദ്ധാന്തം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.


In a manuscript he wrote in 1704 (never intended to be published), he mentions the date of 2060, but it is not given as a date for the end of days. It has been falsely reported as a prediction. The passage is clear when the date is read in context. He was against date setting for the end of days, concerned that this would put Christianity into disrepute.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ബംഗാളി ഭാഷ ബംഗ്ലാദേശിൻ്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയായത്?

When the Dominion of Pakistan was formed by the partition of India in 1947, it was composed of various ethnic and linguistic groups, with the geographically non-contiguous East Bengal province (that was renamed in 1956 as East Pakistan) having a mainly Bengali population. In 1948, the Government of the Dominion of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Bengal. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka and other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952. The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. The deaths provoked widespread civil unrest. After years of conflict, the central government relented and granted official status to the Bengali language in 1956.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ബ്ലാക്ക്ബെറി ബോർഡ് സ്മാർട്ട്ഫോൺ ആദ്യമായി ഇന്ത്യൻ വിപണിയിൽ എത്തിയത്?

The Bold 9900 was launched in Thailand at the DTAC 3G Expo on September 3–4th 2011. Soon after, many users were complaining that the phone was not 100% reliable for daily use as it often "froze" during the use of BBM (BlackBerry Messenger). The browser was also one of the main problems, as the touch was not as smooth as BlackBerry advertised. Both issues were promptly resolved through the over-the-air software releases of BBM 6.0 and BlackBerry OS 7.1, respectively. The Bold 9930 operates on both GSM and CDMA networks whereas the Bold 9900 can only function on the GSM network. However, the Bold 9900 can function in GSM bands that the 9930 cannot use. A 4G LTE version was available with select carriers eventually.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ബ്ലേഡ് കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്?

Blades longer than were rare and not practical until the late Bronze Age because the Young's modulus of bronze is relatively low, and consequently longer blades would bend easily. The development of the sword out of the dagger was gradual; the first weapons that can be classified as swords without any ambiguity are those found in Minoan Crete, dated to about 1700 BC, reaching a total length of more than 100 cm. These are the "type A" swords of the Aegean Bronze Age.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് ബ്ലേഡ് കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചത്?


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് റഷ്യൻ രാഷ്ട്രപതി ഹാഫിസ് അൽ-ആസാദ് പ്രസിഡൻ്റ് സീറ്റിലിരുന്നത്?

Hafez al-Assad served as the President of Syria from 1970 until his death in 2000. As of 2015, he is the longest-serving Syrian head of state. He was succeeded by his son, Bashar al-Assad.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് റിച്ചാർഡ് മാർക്ക് എലിസൺ ജനിച്ചത്?

Richard Mark Ellison (born 21 September 1959) is an English former cricketer who played in 11 Tests and 14 One Day Internationals (ODIs) from 1984 to 1986, playing a key role in the 1985 Ashes series. He was born in Willesborough in Kent.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് വിമാനം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?

The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903, recognized as "the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight". They built on the works of George Cayley dating from 1799, when he set forth the concept of the modern airplane (and later built and flew models and successful passenger-carrying gliders). Between 1867 and 1896, the German pioneer of human aviation Otto Lilienthal also studied heavier-than-air flight. Following its limited use in World War I, aircraft technology continued to develop. Airplanes had a presence in all the major battles of World War II. The first jet aircraft was the German Heinkel He 178 in 1939. The first jet airliner, the de Havilland Comet, was introduced in 1952. The Boeing 707, the first widely successful commercial jet, was in commercial service for more than 50 years, from 1958 to at least 2013.


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് വിമാനം കണ്ടെത്തിയത്?


ഏത് വർഷത്തിലാണ് സത്യജിത് റേയ്ക്ക് പത്മഭൂഷൺ പുരസ്കാരം ലഭിച്ചത്?

Ray is the second film personality after Chaplin to have been awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University. He was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1985 and the Legion of Honor by the President of France in 1987. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan in 1965 and the highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna, shortly before his death. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Ray an Honorary Oscar in 1992 for Lifetime Achievement. It was one of his favourite actresses, Audrey Hepburn, who represented the Academy on that day in Calcutta. Ray, unable to attend the ceremony due to his illness, gave his acceptance speech to the Academy via live video feed from the hospital bed. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded the "Akira Kurosawa Award for Lifetime Achievement in Directing" at the San Francisco International Film Festival; it was accepted on his behalf by actress Sharmila Tagore.


ഏത് വർഷമാണ് കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ബംഗ്ലാദേശ് രൂപീകരിച്ചത്?

The Communist Party of Bangladesh () is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Bangladesh, founded in 1948 as the Communist Party of East Pakistan.


ഏത് വർഷമാണ് ക്രിസ്തുമതം ഇന്ത്യയിൽ പ്രവേശിച്ചത്?

Christianity is India's third most followed religion according to the census of 2011, with approximately 28 million followers, constituting 2.3 percent of India's population. It is traditionally believed that Christianity was introduced to India by Thomas the Apostle, who supposedly landed in Kerala in 52 AD. There is a general scholarly consensus that Christianity was established in India by the 6th century AD, including some communities who used Syriac liturgies. It is possible that the religion's existence extends as far back as the purported time of St. Thomas's arrival.


Another Basel Missionary Ferdinand Kittel worked in South Indian state of Karnataka in places such as Mangalore, Madikeri and Dharwad in Karnataka. He is renowned for his studies of the Kannada language and for producing a Kannada-English dictionary of about 70,000 words in 1894. He also composed numerous Kannada poems.


ഏത് വർഷമാണ് ജതീന്ദ്രനാഥ് മുഖർജി ജനിച്ചത്?

Bagha Jatin ("Bāghā Jatin", lit: Tiger Jatin), born Jatindranath Mukherjee ("Jotindrônāth Mukhōpaddhāē"; 8 December 1879 – 10 September 1915), was an Indian Bengali revolutionary against British rule.


ഏത് വർഷമാണ് ഡെൽ കമ്പനി ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ആദ്യമായി ലാപ്ടോപ്  പുറത്തിറക്കിയത്?

Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the "Made in India" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.


ഏത് വർഷമാണ് സ്മാർട്ട്ഫോണുകളിൽ ക്യാമറകളുടെ ഉപയോഗം ആരംഭിച്ചത്?

A camera phone is a mobile phone which is able to capture photographs and often record video using one or more built-in digital cameras. The first camera phone was sold in 2000 in Japan, a Sharp J-SH04 J-Phone model, although some argue that the SCH-V200 and Kyocera VP-210 Visual Phone, both introduced months earlier in South Korea and Japan respectively, are the first camera phones.


ഏത് സംഘടനയാണ് ചന്ദ്രനിലെ ജലസാന്നിധ്യത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് ഗവേഷണം നടത്തിയത്?

On November 14, 2008, the Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 released the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) that impacted Shackleton Crater, of the lunar south pole, at 20:31 on 14 November 2008 releasing subsurface debris that was analyzed for presence of water ice. On 25 September 2009, ISRO announced that the MIP had discovered water on the moon just before impact. This research was published on September 24, 2009. MIP discovered water on the Moon before NASA's M3 but the announcement of this discovery was not made until NASA confirmed it.


ഏത് സംഭവത്തെ അടിസ്ഥാനമാക്കിയാണ് ' ഇന്ത്യയുടെ മകൾ' എന്ന പരമ്പര നിർമ്മിച്ചത്?

India's Daughter is a documentary film directed by Leslee Udwin and is part of the BBC's ongoing Storyville series. The film is based on the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder of 23-year-old Jyoti Singh who was a physiotherapy student.


ഏത് സംസ്ഥാനത്താണ് ദേശീയ ജൈവ ഇന്ധന നയം ആദ്യമായി അവതരിപ്പിച്ചത്?

United States policy in regard to biofuels, such as ethanol fuel and biodiesel, began in the early 1990s as the government began looking more intensely at biofuels as a way to reduce dependence on foreign oil and increase the nation's overall sustainability. Since then, biofuel policies have been refined, focused on getting the most efficient fuels commercially available, creating fuels that can compete with petroleum-based fuels, and ensuring that the agricultural industry can support and sustain the use of biofuels.


Title V – Availability and use of replacement fuels, alternative fuels, and alternative fueled private vehicles.


ഏത് സംസ്ഥാനത്തിൻ്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയാണ് തമിഴ്?

Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and one of the 22 languages under schedule 8 of the constitution of India. It is one of the official languages of the union territory of Puducherry and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tamil is also one of the official languages of Singapore. Tamil is one of the official and national languages of Sri Lanka, along with Sinhala. It was once given nominal official status in the Indian state of Haryana, purportedly as a rebuff to Punjab, though there was no attested Tamil-speaking population in the state, and was later replaced by Punjabi, in 2010. In Malaysia, 543 primary education government schools are available fully in Tamil medium. The establishments of Tamil medium schools have been currently in process in Myanmar to provide education completely in Tamil language by the Tamils who settled there 200 years ago. Tamil is taught in Canada for the local Tamil minority populations and the month of January has been declared "Tamil Heritage Month" by the Parliament of Canada. Tamil enjoys a special status of protection under Article 6(b), Chapter 1 of the Constitution of South Africa and is taught as a subject in schools in KwaZulu-Natal province. Recently, it has been rolled out as a subject of study in schools in the French overseas department of Réunion.


ഏത് സംസ്ഥാനത്തിൻ്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയാണ് മലയാളം?

Malayalam (; ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé) by the Malayali people, and it is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam has official language status in the state of Kerala and in the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé) and is spoken by 38 million people worldwide. Malayalam is also spoken by linguistic minorities in the neighbouring states; with significant number of speakers in the Nilgiris, Kanyakumari, and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu, and Kodagu and Dakshina Kannada districts of Karnataka. Due to Malayali expatriates in the Persian Gulf, the language is also widely spoken in Gulf countries.


ഏത് സമുദ്രത്തിലാണ് ടൈറ്റാനിക് മുങ്ങിയത്?

RMS "Titanic" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS "Titanic" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, chief naval architect of the shipyard at the time, died in the disaster.


ഏത് സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിൽ പെട്ടതാണ് ആൽമരം?

A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. "Banyan" often specifically denominates "Ficus benghalensis" (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of the Republic of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma.


ഏത് സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിൽ പെട്ടതാണ് ആൽമരം?


ഏത് സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിൽ പെട്ടതാണ് ആൽമരം?

Vat Purnima is a Hindu festival related to the banyan tree. Vat Purnima is observed by married women in North India and in the Western Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat. During the three days of the month of Jyeshtha in the Hindu calendar (which falls in May–June in the Gregorian calendar) married women observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree and pray for the well-being of their husbands.


ഏറ്റവും പഴയ ഹിന്ദു പുരാണമേത്?

The Matsya Purana (IAST: Matsya Purāṇa) is one of the eighteen major Puranas (Mahapurana), and among the oldest and better preserved in the Puranic genre of Sanskrit literature in Hinduism. The text is a Vaishnavism text named after the half-human and half-fish avatar of Vishnu. However, the text has been called by the 19th-century Sanskrit scholar Horace Hayman Wilson, "although a Shaivism (Shiva-related) work, it is not exclusively so"; the text has also been referred to one that simultaneously praises various Hindu gods and goddesses.


ഏറ്റവും പഴയ ഹിന്ദു പുരാണമേത്?


ഏറ്റവും ശക്തമായ നാവിക പ്രതിരോധ സേന ഏതാണ്?

In the beginning of World War II the Royal Navy was still the strongest navy in the world, with the largest number of warships built and with naval bases across the globe. Totalling over 15 battleships and battlecruisers, 7 aircraft carriers, 66 cruisers, 164 destroyers and 66 submarines. In the course of the war the United States Navy grew tremendously as the United States was faced with a two-front war on the seas. By the end of World War II the U.S Navy was larger than any other navy in the world.


U.S. Navy submarines (with some aid from the British and Dutch), operating from bases in Australia, Hawaii, and Ceylon, played a major role in defeating Japan. Japanese submarines, however, played a minimal role, although they had the best torpedoes of any nation in World War II, and quite good submarines. The difference in results is due to the very different doctrines of the sides, which, on the Japanese side, were based on cultural traditions.


ഏഷ്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ വേശ്യാ മേഖല സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത് എവിടെയാണ്?

The most visible public venues for sex workers in Hong Kong, especially for tourists, are massage parlours and the so-called "Japanese style night clubs". However, most of the commercial sex worker industry consists of women working in small, usually one room apartments, usually referred to as "one-woman brothels", the equivalent of the "walk-up brothel" in the United Kingdom. They advertise for clients through the Internet and local classifieds. Most popular mainstream newspapers will carry such classifieds with a brothel guides as an insert within racing form guides. Yellow neon advertising boxes were used to advertise sexual services to such an extent that "yellow" (黃) became synonymous with prostitution.


ഐസിസി ചാമ്പ്യൻസ് ട്രോഫിയുടെ ആദ്യ ചാമ്പ്യൻ ആരായിരുന്നു?

Thirteen nations have qualified for the Champions Trophy at least once. Seven teams have competed in every finals tournament. Seven different nations have won the title. South Africa won the inaugural tournament, India and Australia have each won twice, while New Zealand, Sri Lanka, West Indies and Pakistan have each won once. Australia (2006, 2009) is the only nation to have won consecutive titles. Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and England are the only Test playing nations who are yet to win the Champions Trophy. England has reached the final twice but lost both times (2004, 2013), Bangladesh reached the semi-finals in 2017 while Zimbabwe has never got past the first round. The highest rank secured by a non-Test playing nation is the 9th rank achieved by Kenya in 2000.


ഒന്നാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം ആരംഭിച്ചത് എപ്പോഴാണ്?

World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. In terms of human technological history, the scale of World War I was enabled by the technological advances of the second industrial revolution and the resulting globalization that allowed global power projection and mass production of military hardware. Wars on such a scale have not been repeated since the onset of the Atomic Age and the resulting danger of mutually-assured destruction. It had been recognized that the complex system of opposing alliances (the German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires against the British, Russian, and French Empires) was likely to lead to a worldwide conflict if a war broke out. Due to this fact, a very minute conflict between two countries had the potential to set off a domino effect of alliances, triggering a world war. The fact that the powers involved had large overseas empires virtually guaranteed that such a war would be worldwide, as the colonies' resources would be a crucial strategic factor. The same strategic considerations also ensured that the combatants would strike at each other's colonies, thus spreading the wars far more widely than those of pre-Columbian times.


The Second Congo War (1998–2003) involved nine nations and led to ongoing low-intensity warfare despite an official peace and the first democratic elections in 2006. It has frequently been referred to as "Africa's World War", even though it was only waged on one continent.


ഒന്നാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം ആരംഭിച്ചത് ഏത് രാജ്യങ്ങൾക്കിടയിലാണ്?

The causes of World War I remain controversial. World War I began in the Balkans in late July 1914 and ended in November 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 20 million wounded.


It is true that Austro-Hungarian politics in the decades before the war were increasingly dominated by the struggle for national rights among the empire's eleven official nationalities: Germans, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, Romanians, Ruthenians (Ukrainians), Poles, and Italians. However, before 1914, radical nationalists seeking full separation from the empire were still a small minority, and Austria-Hungary's political turbulence was more noisy than deep.


ഒരാളുടെ മരണശേഷം ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ സമയം പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നത് ഏത് അവയവമാണ്?

Most tissues and organs of the body can survive clinical death for considerable periods. Blood circulation can be stopped in the entire body below the heart for at least 30 minutes, with injury to the spinal cord being a limiting factor. Detached limbs may be successfully reattached after 6 hours of no blood circulation at warm temperatures. Bone, tendon, and skin can survive as long as 8 to 12 hours.


At the onset of clinical death, consciousness is lost within several seconds, and in dogs, measurable brain activity has been measured to stop within 20 to 40 seconds. Irregular gasping may occur during this early time period, and is sometimes mistaken by rescuers as a sign that CPR is not necessary. During clinical death, all tissues and organs in the body steadily accumulate a type of injury called ischemic injury.


ഒരു ഇല വർഷത്തിൽ എത്ര ദിവസങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്?

In the Julian calendar, the average (mean) length of a year is 365.25 days. In a non-leap year, there are 365 days, in a leap year there are 366 days. A leap year occurs every fourth year, or leap year, during which a leap day is intercalated into the month of February. The name "Leap Day" is applied to the added day.


ഒരു ഇല വർഷത്തിൽ എത്ര ദിവസങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്?


ഒരു ഇല വർഷത്തിൽ എത്ര ദിവസങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്?

This term is sometimes erroneously used for the draconic or nodal period of lunar precession, that is the period of a complete revolution of the Moon's ascending node around the ecliptic: Julian years ( days; at the epoch J2000.0).


ഒരു കുഞ്ഞിന്റെ ശരാശരി ജനന ഭാരം എത്രയാണ്?

Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of a infant of 2,499 g or less, regardless of gestational age. Subcategories include very low birth weight (VLBW), which is less than 1500 g (3 pounds 5 ounces), and extremely low birth weight (ELBW), which is less than 1000 g (2 pounds 3 ounces). Normal weight at term delivery is 2500–4200 g (5 pounds 8 ounces – 9 pounds 4 ounces).


ഒരു ജീവിയുടെ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം ആദ്യമായി നിർദ്ദേശിച്ച വ്യക്തി ആരാണ്?

Organisms were first classified by Aristotle (Greece, 384–322 BC) during his stay on the Island of Lesbos. He classified beings by their parts, or in modern terms "attributes", such as having live birth, having four legs, laying eggs, having blood, or being warm-bodied. He divided all living things into two groups: plants and animals. Some of his groups of animals, such as "Anhaima" (animals without blood, translated as invertebrates) and "Enhaima" (animals with blood, roughly the vertebrates), as well as groups like the sharks and cetaceans, are still commonly used today. His student Theophrastus (Greece, 370–285 BC) carried on this tradition, mentioning some 500 plants and their uses in his "Historia Plantarum". Again, several plant groups currently still recognized can be traced back to Theophrastus, such as "Cornus", "Crocus", and "Narcissus".


ഒരു തെങ്ങിൻ്റെ ആയുസ്സ് എത്രയാണ്?

Coconut timber comes from farmed plantations of old coconut palms. The coconut palm was planted as a crop in large plantations throughout the tropics in the early half of the 20th century in order to harvest the coconut fruit. The tree bears fruit until approximately 70 years of age, at which point it is considered to have reached the end of its economic life and is felled to make way for future crops. Each year, several million palms are felled throughout the tropics. Traditionally, the trunks have been wasted by-products from this process.


ഒരു തെങ്ങിൻ്റെ ആയുസ്സ് എത്രയാണ്?


ഒരു മനുഷ്യന് ശരാശരി എത്ര താപനില സഹിക്കാൻ കഴിയും?

The human body always works to remain in homeostasis. One form of homeostasis is thermoregulation. Body temperature varies in every individual, but the average internal temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F). Stress from extreme external temperature can cause the human body to shut down. Hypothermia can set in when the core temperature drops to 35 °C (95 °F). Hyperthermia can set in when the core body temperature rises above 37.5-38.3 °C (99.5-100.9 °F). These temperatures commonly result in mortality. Humans have adapted to living in climates where hypothermia and hyperthermia are common primarily through culture and technology, such as the use of clothing and shelter.


Origins of heat and cold adaptations can be explained by climatic adaptation. Ambient air temperature affects how much energy investment the human body must make. The temperature that requires the least amount of energy investment is 21 °C (69.8 °F). The body controls its temperature through the hypothalamus. Thermoreceptors in the skin send signals to the hypothalamus, which indicate when vasodilation and vasoconstriction should occur.


ഒരു മനുഷ്യന് ശരാശരി എത്ര രക്തം ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം?

A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood volume. Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys.


The table at right shows circulating blood volumes, given as volume per kilogram, for healthy adults and some animals. However, it can be 15% less in obese and old animals.


ഒരു വ്യക്തിയുടെ ഹൃദയം മണിക്കൂറിൽ ശരാശരി എത്ര തവണ സ്പന്ദിക്കുന്നു?

The American Heart Association states the normal resting adult human heart rate is 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 bpm is common and is considered normal. When the heart is not beating in a regular pattern, this is referred to as an arrhythmia. Abnormalities of heart rate sometimes indicate disease.


ഒരു വർഷത്തിൽ എത്ര തവണയാണ് നെൽകൃഷി ചെയ്യുന്നത്?

Prime Javanese paddy yields roughly 6 metric tons of unmilled rice (2.5 metric tons of milled rice) per hectare. When irrigation is available, rice farmers typically plant Green Revolution rice varieties allowing three growing seasons per year. Since fertilizer and pesticide are relatively expensive inputs, farmers typically plant seeds in a very small plot. Three weeks following germination, the 15-20 centimetre (6–8 in) stalks are picked and replanted at greater separation, in a backbreaking manual procedure.


ഒരു സാധാരണ മനുഷ്യന് എത്ര മണിക്കൂർ ഉറക്കം ആവശ്യമാണ്?

Humans are generally diurnal. The average sleep requirement is between seven and nine hours per day for an adult and nine to ten hours per day for a child; elderly people usually sleep for six to seven hours. Having less sleep than this is common among humans, even though sleep deprivation can have negative health effects. A sustained restriction of adult sleep to four hours per day has been shown to correlate with changes in physiology and mental state, including reduced memory, fatigue, aggression, and bodily discomfort. During sleep humans dream. In dreaming humans experience sensory images and sounds, in a sequence which the dreamer usually perceives more as an apparent participant than as an observer. Dreaming is stimulated by the pons and mostly occurs during the REM phase of sleep.


Humans have a far faster and more accurate throw than other animals. Humans are also among the best long-distance runners in the animal kingdom, but slower over short distances. Humans' thinner body hair and more productive sweat glands help avoid heat exhaustion while running for long distances.


ഒരു സാധാരണ വ്യക്തി പ്രതിദിനം എത്ര മുട്ടകൾ കഴിക്കണം?

The 1999 Harvard School of Public Health study of 37,851 men and 80,082 women concluded that its "findings suggest that consumption of up to 1 egg per day is unlikely to have substantial overall impact on the risk of CHD or stroke among healthy men and women." In a study of 4,000 people, scientists found that eating eggs increased blood levels of a metabolite promoting atherosclerosis, TMAO, and that this in turn caused significantly higher risk of heart attack and stroke after three years of follow-up.


ഒറിഗോൺ സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ നഗരം ഏതാണ്?

Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County. It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. As of 2017, Portland had an estimated population of 647,805, making it the 26th-largest city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest (after Seattle). Approximately 2.4 million people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States. Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th-largest with a population of around 3.2 million. Approximately 60% of Oregon's population resides within the Portland metropolitan area.


Historic Erv Lind Stadium is located in Normandale Park. It has been home to professional and college softball.


ഒൻ്റിമിട്ട കോദണ്ഡ രാമക്ഷേത്രം പണിതത് എപ്പോഴാണ്?

Kodandarama Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Rama, located in Vontimitta town in Rajampet taluk of Kadapa District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The temple, an example of Vijayanagara architectural style, is dated to the 16th century. It is stated to be the largest temple in the region. It is located at a distance of from Kadapa and is close to Rajampet. The temple and its adjoining buildings are one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance.


According to the local legend, the temple was built by Vontudu and Mittudu they was nishada(boya) vamsha, who were robbers-turned-devotees of Rama. After building the temple, they are said to have turned into stone.