December 5, 2021 | A Vortex in a Nanometric Teacup: Researchers Generate a Vortex Beam of Atoms and Molecules
December 5, 2021 | Study of Suicide Attempts Confirms Genetic Underpinnings Not Driven by Underlying Psychiatric Disorders
December 5, 2021 | From the Moon to the Math, Latest Attempts at Breaking CKM Matrix Unitarity—And Discovering New Physics
December 5, 2021 | Thinking About Quitting Your Job and Joining the “Great Resignation?” Here’s What an Employment Lawyer Advises
December 5, 2021 | COVID Omicron Variant: How Did It Emerge and Is It More Contagious Than Delta? A Virus Evolution Expert Explains
Search for:
Home Earth News
First Exploration of Ocean Currents Beneath the “Doomsday Glacier” Triggers Concerns
TOPICS:Atmospheric ScienceClimate ChangeClimate ScienceGlacierOceanographyPopularSea LevelUniversity of Gothenburg
By University of Gothenburg April 9, 2021
For the first time, researchers have been able to obtain data from underneath Thwaites Glacier, also known as the “Doomsday Glacier.” They find that the supply of warm water to the glacier is larger than previously thought, triggering concerns of faster melting and accelerating ice flow.
With the help of the uncrewed submarine Ran that made its way under Thwaites glacier front, the researchers have made a number of new discoveries. Professor Karen Heywood of the University of East Anglia commented:
“This was Ran’s first venture to polar regions and her exploration of the waters under the ice shelf was much more successful than we had dared to hope. We plan to build on these exciting findings with further missions under the ice next year.”
The submersible has, among other things, measured the strength, temperature, salinity, and oxygen content of the ocean currents that go under the glacier.
Global sea level is affected by how much ice there is on land, and the biggest uncertainty in the forecasts is the future evolution of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, says Anna Wåhlin, professor of oceanography at the University of Gothenburg and lead author of the new study now published in Science Advances.
Impacts global sea level
The ice sheet in West Antarctica accounts for about ten percent of the current rate of sea level rise; but also the ice in West Antarctica holds the most potential for increasing that rate because the fastest changes worldwide are taking place in the Thwaites Glacier. Due to its location and shape, Thwaites is particularly sensitive to warm and salty ocean currents that are finding their way underneath it.
Photo of the uncrewed submarine Ran. Credit: Filip Stedt
This process can lead to an accelerated melting taking place at the bottom of the glacier and inland movement of the so-called grounding zone, the area where the ice transitions from resting on the seabed to floating in the ocean.
Due to its inaccessible location, far from research stations, in an area that is usually blocked by thick sea ice and many icebergs, there has been a great shortage of in situ measurements from this area. This means that there are big knowledge gaps for the ice-ocean boundary processes in this region.
First measurements performed
In the study, the researchers present the results from the submersible that measured strength, temperature, salinity, and oxygen content of the ocean currents that go under the glacier.
“These were the first measurements ever performed beneath Thwaites glacier,” says Anna Wåhlin.
The results have been used to map the ocean currents underneath the floating part of the glacier. The researchers discovered that there is a deep connection to the east through which deep water flows from Pine Island Bay, a connection that was previously thought to be blocked by an underwater ridge.
The research group has also measured the heat transport in one of the three channels that lead warm water towards Thwaites Glacier from the north. “The channels for warm water to access and attack Thwaites weren’t known to us before the research. Using sonars on the ship, nested with very high-resolution ocean mapping from Ran, we were able to find that there are distinct paths that water takes in and out of the ice shelf cavity, influenced by the geometry of the ocean floor,” says Dr. Alastair Graham, University of Southern Florida.
The value measured there, 0.8 TW, corresponds to a net melting of 75 km3 of ice per year, which is almost as large as the total basal melt in the entire ice shelf. Although the amount of ice that melts as a result of the hot water is not much compared to other global freshwater sources, the heat transport has a large effect locally and may indicate that the glacier is not stable over time.
Not sustainable over time
The researchers also noted that large amounts of meltwater flowed north away from the front of the glacier.
Variations in salinity, temperature, and oxygen content indicate that the area under the glacier is a previously unknown active area where different water masses meet and mix with each other, which is important for understanding the melting processes at the base of the ice.
The observations show warm water approaching from all sides on pinning points, critical locations where the ice is connected to the seabed and give stability to the ice shelf. Melting around these pinning points may lead to instability and retreat of the ice shelf and, subsequently, the upstream glacier flowing off the land. Dr. Rob Larter of the British Antarctic Survey commented:
“This work highlights that how and where warm water impacts Thwaites Glacier is influenced by the shape of the sea floor and the ice-shelf base as well as the properties of the water itself. The successful integration of new sea-floor survey data and observations of water properties from the Ran missions shows the benefits of the multidisciplinary ethos within the International Thwaites Glacier Collaboration.”
“The good news is that we are now, for the first time, collecting data that is necessary to model the dynamics of Thwaite’s glacier. This data will help us better calculate ice melting in the future. With the help of new technology, we can improve the models and reduce the great uncertainty that now prevails around global sea level variations,” says Anna Wåhlin.
Reference: “Pathways and modification of warm water flowing beneath Thwaites Ice Shelf, West Antarctica” by A. K. Wåhlin, A. G. C. Graham, K. A. Hogan, B. Y. Queste, L. Boehme, R. D Larter, E. C. Pettit, J. Wellner and K. J. Heywood, 9 April 2021, Science Advances.
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7254
SHARE TWEET PIN SHARE
Previous post
Next post
More on SciTechDaily
Earth
The Anatomy of Glacial Ice Loss: Glaciers Are Far More Complex Than Ice Cubes
Earth
New Discovery Signals Rapid Decay in Antarctic Glacier
Earth
Ocean Gnawing Away at Glaciers Is Intensifying Melting of Greenland Ice Sheet
Earth
Physics Shows Antarctic Glacier Ice Walls Are Vital Protection for the Climate
Earth
Alarming Discovery in Antarctica Serves as Warning Signal for Sea-Level Rise
Earth
Ancient Antarctic Ice Melt Increased Sea Levels by Over 3 Meters — and We’re Headed There Again
Earth
Surprising Ebb and Flow of Vast Subglacial Lakes Revealed by CryoSat
Earth
Analyzing the Risk of Catastrophic Antarctic Ice Shelf Collapse From Surface Melting
74 Comments on "First Exploration of Ocean Currents Beneath the “Doomsday Glacier” Triggers Concerns"
julian | April 9, 2021 at 11:20 am | Reply
Given that ocean warming, where it may be happening, occurs at the top 50 meters when caused by “climate” factors makes it unlikely that temperatures at depth under the ice are influenced by climate. What was found, or being reported out here is probably a condition that has existed for centuries. It has only now being spun as something catastrophic. The circumstance that it comes from East Anglia is a guarantee it has a climate change spin to it.
Ronmcox | April 11, 2021 at 2:01 am | Reply
You being a trump supporter guarantees you would dismiss science
Jjr | April 13, 2021 at 4:26 am | Reply
What a narrow minded reply. Correcting with an educated response is just beneath you.. no no you got to crucify people with invisible knowledge in order to win an argument ..well at least in your mind anyways. Verbal destruction with each compulsion eh.. by the way the scary orange bad man is gone you don’t need to obsess over him anymore he can’t hurt you no more
Walker Wentworth | April 17, 2021 at 10:11 am | Reply
East Anglia is a reputable institution. The internal communicatuons released were actually not as damning as some have said if you understand how the evidence has to be interpreted. In any case this data can be independently verified. It is true that there could have been warm water there in the past but now we have a baseline. Additionally, the warm water could indicate global warming is happening so should be investigated.
Art | April 9, 2021 at 1:49 pm | Reply
Please provide a donation button to support this publication.
Clyde Spencer | April 9, 2021 at 2:58 pm | Reply
The authors correctly observe, “Global sea level is affected by how much ice there is on land, and the biggest uncertainty in the forecasts is the future evolution of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet,”
And then they describe their adventures under the floating ice, which has already displaced as much water as it will contribute when it melts. That is, nothing!
Implicit in the concern about how existing ice might influence the ice on land, is the oft repeated but poorly supported conjecture that the floating ice acts as an effective buttress to the ice on land. If that were the case, one would not see tension cracks on land, near the coast, or in the pack ice often frozen to the glaciers. The friction between the glacial ice and the bedrock is the dominant controller of the glacier movement, not the floating ice that has the same forward momentum as the ice still on land.
Scott W | April 9, 2021 at 5:43 pm | Reply
“These were the first measurements ever performed beneath Thwaites glacier”
So, if these are the “first measurements,” how can they cause any concern? It does not make sense.
Crabby | April 11, 2021 at 2:03 am | Reply
You being a trump supporter would explain why it makes no sense to you.
Crabby | April 11, 2021 at 2:06 am | Reply
Republicans often refuse to accept scientific proof
Jjr | April 13, 2021 at 4:35 am | Reply
Lol you sound like a republican he ask a question and you make an assumption on who they supported 6-7 months ago for the American presedency which has nothing to do with the question . You didn’t even answer his question. You literally look like a idiot then claim to have a scientific point if view without even proving it
Raymond Brandon | April 10, 2021 at 10:58 am | Reply
Very interesting but the spin on global warming we’ve been warming since the Ice Age and when the salinity change is enough in the ocean we will go back to Ice Age I happen to like warmer weather
Rinmcox | April 11, 2021 at 2:08 am | Reply
It amazes me the ignorance you display
Robert Gilbert Troester Jr. | April 10, 2021 at 4:25 pm | Reply
How does one look at the great wonder, that is the machines built by man, and say “yeah that’s not having any effect on climate.”?
Ronmcox | April 11, 2021 at 2:09 am | Reply
Truth
Paul Chace | April 11, 2021 at 3:57 am | Reply
I wonder if there will be real scientific facts in the comments section here, rather than simple opinions.
They,(opinions) are a dime a dozen!
Artisans Marble | April 11, 2021 at 8:42 am | Reply
Ronmcox You being a Democrat assures me that you are an idiot and a fool
Artisans Marble | April 11, 2021 at 8:46 am | Reply
Hey crabby the man said if these are their first measurements they mean nothing because they have nothing to compare to just because anything a university in East bump f*** puts out is gospel to you does not make it real you fool
Texasvoteswithid | April 11, 2021 at 12:05 pm | Reply
Ya just keep blindly hating Trump and the 75 million people that voted for him. Now our election was decided by people too lazy to go to the polls and show an id. So we got sleepy joe making America look like tards. Where’s the science in that. The media made Trump out to be a nazi and Joe to be a saint. Other countries are watching and it’s making us look weak and foolish. We are not all as ignorant as u haters.
Texasvoteswithid | April 11, 2021 at 12:31 pm | Reply
Who told all these people to hate Trump. Oh let me guess they all came up with it on there own. Science! Remember all those kids in cages . We should send all these migrants up north to over crowd schools in democrat run states. They are the ones who voted to let them all in. They have no clue what it’s like down here in Texas. And they don’t care because it’s not effecting them. No one cares until it’s in there face happening to them.
Mdc | April 11, 2021 at 1:14 pm | Reply
I made a comment similar to this article last year about this type of behavior of water silanity and increase of glacier melt off. Some models give glacier life span 100 years while I question these projections and think a more realistic number maybe 30 to 50.
Scott | April 11, 2021 at 3:32 pm | Reply
If It’s The First Time Scientists Have Been Able To See Whats Going On Under The Glacier…… Then Everything Else Was Just A BIG Guess………..🤦♂
Normal person | April 11, 2021 at 3:52 pm | Reply
Well I guess we can agree to disagree, but until we have more data to compare from, which in a year, will determine whether this is normal, or not. There can only be speculation, but let’s worry, and get everyone panicking, and go crazy, and do something like run everyone out of toilet paper, because somebody said this, and it’s got be true. Wow, lol
R Treinen | April 11, 2021 at 6:22 pm | Reply
Here’s the spin toward funding.
*******
“Although the amount of ice that melts as a result of the hot water is not much compared to other global freshwater sources, the heat transport has a large effect locally and may indicate that the glacier is not stable over time.”
********
Notice the 1st use of “hot water” followed later by the conditional “may” and then the more scare words that tell you nothing. After reading that sentence I immediately knew the plea for more money would follow. You can bet the simulator will predict doom. This article should be about a robot submarine that collects data. Everything else is conjecture.
Eric | April 11, 2021 at 7:53 pm | Reply
Ronmcox, Rinmcox and Crabby offer nothing of any significance. No science supporting, or dismissing the subject of the article. Not even an opinion on the subject, beyond assuming anyone that questions a proven fraudulent scientific establishment, is a Trump supporter. Being in denial that East Anglia jokes internally about global warming, is irresponsible and a sure sign of stunted mental development.
TRAVIS | April 11, 2021 at 10:26 pm | Reply
I love how Julian made a valid point and the response was “You don’t understand because your a Trump supporter”. So I took 2 hours and researched what he said and he was correct. If your so blind you don’t see the alarmist slanted writing your being willfully ignorant. But beware the “Doomsday Glacier” 😆
Travis S | April 11, 2021 at 10:38 pm | Reply
Both comments addressing the slanted viewpoint of the writing and actual opposing viewpoint were deleted. Mine included,so let’s try again. I researched and Juliann is correct and anyone’s counter argument against his correct statement being “Your a Trump supporter” is being willfully ignorant of the slanted journalism on display here.
Only100LL | April 11, 2021 at 10:57 pm | Reply
According to the Tide Pod Eating generation, if you question anything (which is actually a part of the scientific process) you are a Trump supporter and denying science.
＼（〇_ｏ）／
Wayne | April 11, 2021 at 10:58 pm | Reply
Climate change is a constant. It has been changing since the earth was created. The earth temp cycles up and it cycles down. Been that way for centuries. It seems pretty arrogant of the’climate change’ keyboard commandos to claim we humans dictate the planets climate. To be clear…you’re full of it. Get over yourself!
Kendalani | April 12, 2021 at 12:58 pm | Reply
It astounds me that the same people who reject the science of biology, I.e. there only being two genders, so willingly accept whatever science tells them about climate change. You cannot pick and choose what science is acceptable, that is called hipocracy.
Whocares | April 12, 2021 at 1:40 pm | Reply
Why are we worried about a ice cube on a rock flying through a bunch of other rocks threw space.. We could be snuffed out in 2 secs by a 1,000,000 other things b4 the ice melts..
William Jurgens | April 12, 2021 at 2:19 pm | Reply
My first question would be, is there anything we can do about it? My guess is probably not. It’s great we get this data but it’s like trying to put out fire on the sun
Bud | April 12, 2021 at 7:23 pm | Reply
Climate change is happening I agree, it’s been happening on earth since the beginning. Earth has cycled through all of them many times we couldn’t stop it no matter what we did to stop the process earth’s gonna do it’s thing. We may delay it a few years but don’t be fooled it will happen. When glacier’s melt they’re releasing tons of trapped gases they hold. As ice melts it’s going back in time and we don’t have a clue what may be trapped in ice that’s been around for tens of thousands of years. It releases more co2 then we ever will in 100 life times. Viruses, other life forms from a long time ago could be what does the human race in. Volcanic activity around the world now so something is going to shift. The volcano under antarctica is melting it faster from beneath creating gap’s in The ice and seafloor letting ocean water in escalating the melt. It’s a losing fight we can’t win. We should be looking for the way we carry on life with the next chapter of earth’s life. We are just spectators in the events on planet sit back and enjoy the ride cause there is only one thing you are garanteed in life and that is you Will die I guarantee you will
Mike | April 12, 2021 at 11:24 pm | Reply
I wrote this Global warming paper in like 11th grade, it gets worse quickly is all I can say, but in the end, everything balances out.
Bob | April 13, 2021 at 12:53 am | Reply
I find all of this fascinating, and I’m optimistic it will result in meaningful data with further research. I support research on Earth over space at this point. Just a suggestion to those bickering, be open to outcome and honor what others have to say. Find a way to communicate your truth without blame or judgement. It’s not a contest, we’re in this together and should find a way to root and support each other.
[email protected] | April 13, 2021 at 1:22 am | Reply
Partisans engaging in political drivel…on a site for scientific discovery and study. Y’all are the reason we (humanity) can’t have nice things.
Is human machinery impactful to the environment? Sure, real pollutants (NOT CO2) are created and discarded. But much like the concern over CFCs, mother nature is sending us another reminder that we aren’t as important as we think we are. My. Pinatubo spewed out in one eruption 700Mx the amount of CFCs that mankind would have to dedicate to nothing but creating those chemicals for 10k years. Y’all are worried about ice ages and warming…I’m worried about the next flood and the solar lul. Our core is warming up likely due in part to the polarity shifting, volcanic activity on the sea floor is increasing daily (which naturally would warm the oceanic waters…duh much?), and you guys want to gripe about whether Trump matters in this conversation. Talk about myopic! Look, here’s short, realistic facts you should consider: communism sucks for everyone except the ruling class, and there’s always a ruling class, that’s just the natural law. There will always be hierarchy, can’t be avoided. So can we PLEASE focus on becoming a type 2 civilization BEFORE we get to meet the date of the dinosaurs and what ever God does or doesn’t exist please? And if you’re an ideologue, you’re not a scientist, so stop pretending you are for the love of Christ already. Geez!
Josh | April 17, 2021 at 6:15 am | Reply
We need more people like you. Thanks for your comment.
Alan W Weldon | April 13, 2021 at 2:13 am | Reply
Please political discussion is on other channel..Global warming is a process.Ice glaciers at one time existed in mexico..Warming is a fact.No shock to anyone. Rivers flowed in Sahara desert..Human race has progressed a process in motion for thousands of years.Dont fool yourself you or others will not stop the earth from changing. Political matters are so worthless.
Jose | April 13, 2021 at 3:12 am | Reply
All I’m going to say to my friend Bud, I totally agree with you 100%. We are in for a huge surprise people. I’m not a trump supporter either. Can’t stand the idiot. This story isn’t even about the f#?ker geez people. Someone always wants to summon that Idiot trumpet. 🤦♂
JINXED | April 13, 2021 at 6:05 am | Reply
Ran… The goddess of the drown. What a name for a submarine. Good thing she’s unmanned.
Mike | April 13, 2021 at 6:59 am | Reply
Liberals….quick to hand over the keys based on high school rumors. First of all, the banks have not stopped lending money to seaside developments, in fact, trillions being spent as we speak. These guys aren’t in it to lose money. Only blathering Biden supporters who think universal basic income is a grand scheme (morons) is a good idea are all for global warming even though Japan and Sweden have already disproved these conspiracy theories…and they are conspiracy theories. As a Native American, I find it hilarious that these globalist sychophants are so willing to hand over human rights to the super rich elite who actually want to depopulate these very same supporters (although I’m not opposed to getting rid of most of them) I find it disappointing that the sheep are quick to bleet for any hay that they are fed, even if it at cost 9f human life and suffering. Dementia Joe is already on his way to infamy as worst leader of any country ever and the fake ass virtue signaling being done on super rich Dems behalf is sickening. There is no such thing as moral superiority and global warming is another fund raiser for Soros and the rest. Call me when you degenerates decide to hold China accountable for all their pollution band attempts at destroying western ideals and economies.
Global warming……the earth will shed humans like fleas when it’s ready and the arrogance of you ants thinking you can affect any change in the environment or climate is pure ignorance. So go feed your social network addiction and fall for any lie they push BECAUSE THEY TOLD YOU TO and either pay taxes or contribute meaningful to society. And don’t forget….13% is not a majority.
Vergeman Labs | April 13, 2021 at 7:17 am | Reply
It must be very difficult to gather scientific data in those regions, if weather is not up to par during research.Ibelieve more research needs to be done to have different variables to compare. Science is wonderful when research is done extensively, to fully understand ever aspect of what is being studied. These comments aren’t fuel by politics.
DR. Right | April 13, 2021 at 7:44 am | Reply
I love to see the intolerance and ignorance of democrats how they think Only they have a brain or believe in science lol. Not to mention their willingness to believe whatever they’ve been told as long as some Dr. Or scientist said it. They never are willing to look into the inquiries and do homework themselves. As a Dr. Myself I’d like to propose they research my claim they believe Obama’s prostate has the distinct taste of Margaret Sangers tounge which also resembles Michelle’s phallus. Go research and tell me for yourself. In the Name of Science you lab specimen.
Brian | April 13, 2021 at 7:46 am | Reply
Warm water rises and colder water sinks. Ocean currents thus rise and sink as they warm and cool through interaction with surface atmospheric temperature: warmer near the equator, cooler near the poles.
Richard | April 13, 2021 at 8:27 am | Reply
Boring. This article is mainly a rehash on the history of this glacier. The authors knew the only hope of people clicking on it was calling it ‘the Doomsday Glacier’. Next time, at least attempt to explain how it acquired that nickname so readers can get more from their reading than a boring research summary.
Philip Spratt | April 13, 2021 at 8:46 am | Reply
Global warming is made up I’ve measured Florida coast waters to California coast waters and they haven’t risen one f**king inch nuff said fake global warming is like believing in the tooth fairy
Pete Sake | April 13, 2021 at 8:47 am | Reply
Has anyone considered that introduction of a submarine and the disturbance and cavitation they create in any body of water they touch…could be vastly upsetting the ecology of the water beneath the glacier…which btw has been adding ice mass for quite some time now. It seems all these armchair scientists have forgotten that warm water makes ice faster than cold water…a simple fact of thermo physics.
Nothing in nature has ever maintained stasis. Most of the great water features of the world were created by the movement of great ice sheets in both growth and retraction. Sticking a stupid submarine into a place we’ve never touched before is a great example of an ecological disaster created by man and should be banned globally. It will surely be the cause of some kind of devastation in that part of the ocean. But as long as the fascist imbiciles on the left are busy linking destruction of habitat to pay day for their marxist corruption and treachery via the great scam of global warming they won’t stop destroying the earth. If we simply demand that zero tax dollars go to this charlatan pseudo science and academia must actually do something good for once to create the monies they claim to need, then we’ll see legitimate science being done again! Until we demand such accountability they’ll just keep jamming foriegn objects in places they don’t belong and calling it success.
Pita Kianunga SALI | April 13, 2021 at 9:28 am | Reply
Hi,I’m pitakianungasali from BIOCRAFT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT in LAE,411,Papua new Guinea. I wish to share only two of my research summaries from two different researches but only if you are interested. It might shed some light on melting polar ice and global warming effects and alternatives to suppress it..
Krista | April 13, 2021 at 10:48 am | Reply
Interesting article.
We keep learning how this climate change is working. And it’s affects.
Even though it’s the first survey. It’s showing the cycle of melting.
Though I’m chuckling to myself after reading the comments.
Climate change is not political. It’s just plain facts. 98% of climate scientist’s agree it is happening and it’s human caused.
Doesn’t matter it your republican or democrat.
Also we are not scientist’s, maybe we should listen to the people who spent decades learning their craft.
The dud er...the dude | April 13, 2021 at 11:27 am | Reply
Here’s a scientific fact: The Left destroys whatever it touches. Art, religion, politics, women’s sports, history and yes, even science. Scientific fact: Red states are better off than blue states. Scientific fact: Gender is set in the womb and can’t be changed, no matter how much mutilation of the body occurs. Scientific fact: Carbons emissions went down in the US after Trump got us out of that stupid Paris accord. Scientific fact: Left wing dictators have killed more people that any religion ever has, save one. We don’t have to worry about climate change. An unchecked Left will destroy us way quicker than any weather will. If your worried about rising sea levels, MOVE!!. Cause you ain’t stopping it from happening. I left Cali not because of rising sea levels, but because of rising stupidity from the Left.
R2 | April 13, 2021 at 11:48 am | Reply
There’s no one worried about iso-static depression
B Wilkinson | April 13, 2021 at 12:44 pm | Reply
Crabby get a life. My family all has never alligned with half baked loose science. God is in control, not you ,not trump and never stupid demonrats who want to control everything in order to control everyone. Worthless endeavors by you.
Jee | April 13, 2021 at 2:37 pm | Reply
Still spreading your climate change bs I see
Sierra | April 13, 2021 at 3:34 pm | Reply
Everyone is losing sight of the real problem. This planet is all we have its all are children and grandchildren have so taking care of it should be everyone’s number one goal . People need to Stop with the politics and start using your brain. Now obviously this planet has been abused by human and like anything that has not been taken care it has started to show effects. Everyone knows when u don’t take care of something properly you shorten its life span Earth is no different .
Ceaserspal | April 13, 2021 at 4:52 pm | Reply
Always, every time, again n again, this God thing plops (correct spelling) up! I do not need to go to a place every week and be revered for being without violance that week. I believe that like minded people gathering to creat energy to support their custom ideas is a great platflorm. But thinking about this pre neanderthal discipline of, be good, get good; be bad, get bad; along with a list of whats good or bad is just….well…childish. We all know, if listening has been learned, what is violance. God, religion, judgement will inevatably be the downfall of the human race. Rah rah rah, you didn’t screw your brothers wife or slaughter someone who believes we are all able to rase humans (parenting should be a test prior to conception, lets FINALLY face it, some people’s dna combined is not going to creat bliss, lol). I’m going back to being homeless, with a masters, and get off this soapbox!
kind & gentle= laughter= magic
Leoluca Randisi | April 13, 2021 at 5:23 pm | Reply
Anyone who denies Climate change are A$$ holes. Trumper !diots too…
Sti ven | April 13, 2021 at 10:16 pm | Reply
Once every 25000yrs. Give or take, for time is only relative to grav-atomic., pressure of a influenced area. This event occurs, it started approx. 1960s and will start to subside in 100yrs. unless there is major volcanic eruptions. A major factor added to the mix 10B. Humans plus food chain. 5th-grade math problem, average 100 degrees every second. If you count nothing else. You have unleashed the power of a sun within our planet. This reality is, to effect anything 4B would have to be sacrificed very soon, and zero population growth active. All your reality makes no difference. Good luck to all. Above all things protect your freedoms, they came at a great cost. We fled from Kings and Queens, Communist, Socialists. In 200yrs did what they did not do in 2000yrs. May whatever is looking over us, we do not waste it.
M | April 14, 2021 at 7:52 pm | Reply
Yep. When you have have Bill Gates funding fooling with mother nature. The Chinese labs don’t seem so scary.
Shawn W | April 16, 2021 at 6:51 am | Reply
Who would have thunk, a cli-sci article garnering fisticuffs and ego jabs.
Shocking.
In the meantime, we’re leaving a largely unlivable planet behind for our children and grandchildren and us Xers and Boomers can’t figure out how to talk to one another about PROVEN science that is of the utmost importance. As in “everything between 10N and 10S fried, underwater, off-kilter, or otherwise effed up by 2100.
Not 2460 or 2390 or 2230. 2100. Looking at a potential 8° rise in global average temp. Who cares who they voted for…even if Trump is a total asshat giving a bad name to asses, hats, and dunes to boot.
FRMit | April 16, 2021 at 8:17 am | Reply
Science shouldn’t be an argument; science is facts. Get all the scientific knowledge to make an opinion and release a paper of your own if you disagree.
We lost 4 years of truth, while the worse admin in our history got paid for doing nothing to help our nation or planet, and that’s the truth.
Jim | April 16, 2021 at 3:32 pm | Reply
Crabby. You sound as stupid as your
name.
jack vanderland | April 16, 2021 at 3:42 pm | Reply
How can they come up.with that conclusion when they have no previous data ,because they have never been there before ,again scare mongering by the financially addicted greens with a anti everything agenda
Rick Stoll | April 16, 2021 at 7:56 pm | Reply
Wow. I am just amazed that people cannot seem to discuss this science without bringing up a politician. Here is how it works. Trump thinks global warming is a myth because he is an idiot. Biden thinks he has the cure to global warming through windmills and solar panels because he is an idiot. Pence has tried to wax multiple times scientifically about climate change because he too is an idiot. Harris has tried to give long talks on climate science, but makes no sense because she too is an idiot. See the theme here? Further, Bush said climate change was not as severe as the data obviously showed because he is an idiot. Clinton and Gore both promised they would have climate change under control by 2015 because they are idiots. Did you pick up on the theme yet? Probably do not listen to a single solitary politician about science. Their educations are in law, and business, not chemistry, physics, or biology. Why does anyone trust politicians opinions on science? If it is not clear, everyone trusting in some kind of nonscientist about science is in the wrong here. At best, the most any politician will be able to tell you about any kind of science will be as if it were from a game of telephone. Every time anyone listens to a politician about science it is important to remember one thing. Every word of science they tell you came through the filter of someone who understands very little about science. Why do every single one of you want your science tainted by an idiot? Food for thought i suppose. I hope you all have a brilliant day.
MAGA | April 16, 2021 at 8:55 pm | Reply
Trump haters are still obsessed with him even after he’s gone , just can’t let go of the hate . Haters gonna hate they can’t help it . Maybe Parkinson’s Joe and sleep your way to the top Harris will save the world , I wouldn’t hold my breath or stick my head in the sand , dumbest admin ever . Truth ! Peace Out !
Brian Bailey | April 17, 2021 at 3:37 am | Reply
Scientists have also learned that the earth’s orbit around the sun has a lot more to due with the planet warming and cooling.. every 10k years the sun is closer and then begins moving further away. This causes warming and cooling!!
John T | April 17, 2021 at 5:06 am | Reply
I would like to point out all the findings that scientist find are symptoms the planet is showing. I think we can all agree that humanity role has contributed to these symptoms. The problem here in the US is conflicting expectations of people role. Should people be more careful to environment; yes. Should people allowed to make choices on how to live?….
I am a Reublican and also a performance analyst and from my point of view is the major problem is over population. I can right now there is so much social decay fueled from seperatist groups, widespread drug use, and fear mongering social media websites that cause more division than help. Think about it, what are children today are seeing. Do you think children see the constant attacks, riots, propaganda, and hate statements are going to acheive higher learning to help save the world? We need to have a strong economy, a strong education system, strong police force to remove crime, develop strong community and family values that are not self-centered and come together developing technology that will work for everyone and keep balance in the world.
Josh | April 17, 2021 at 6:11 am | Reply
No, we can’t agree on humans contributing to anything.
Where there are deserts were once seas. Humans are not capable of causing global “Climate change”. Are people unaware of how arrogance that is. How big is the Earth anyways? Literal famed Climate expert…comes out of the closet and admits they have zero basis for their claims.
Solomon | April 17, 2021 at 5:40 am | Reply
Death is guaranteed water world is coming
Josh | April 17, 2021 at 6:12 am | Reply
Drama queen. Hurr during, yes we all die eventually.
Josh | April 17, 2021 at 6:08 am | Reply
Will this stop the Sun from going supernova?would it have stopped the ice age? Oceans turning into deserts? Did humans do those things?
“Climate change” is a euphemism for coming draconian control over an ever increasing global population.
You. An call me whatever you want in terms of politics but your silly statements don’t add anything and we know your tactics. Dimiss with emotion based blabbering.
James | April 17, 2021 at 6:17 am | Reply
A quick message from forbs for all you climate alarmist…
Jan 6, 2015,
02:12pm EST
‘97% Of Climate Scientists Agree’ Is 100% Wrong
Alex Epstein
Contributor
Opinion
This article is more than 6 years old.
If you’ve ever expressed the least bit of skepticism about environmentalist calls for making the vast majority of fossil fuel use illegal, you’ve probably heard the smug response: “97% of climate scientists agree with climate change” — which always carries the implication: Who are you to challenge them?
The answer is: you are a thinking, independent individual–and you don’t go by polls, let alone second-hand accounts of polls; you go by facts, logic and explanation.
Here are two questions to ask anyone who pulls the 97% trick.
1. What exactly do the climate scientists agree on?
Usually, the person will have a very vague answer like “climate change is real.”
Which raises the question: What is that supposed to mean? That climate changes? That we have some impact? That we have a large impact? That we have a catastrophically large impact? That we have such a catastrophic impact that we shouldn’t use fossil fuels?
What you’ll find is that people don’t want to define what 97% agree on–because there is nothing remotely in the literature saying 97% agree we should ban most fossil fuel use.
It’s likely that 97% of people making the 97% claim have absolutely no idea where that number comes from.
If you look at the literature, the specific meaning of the 97% claim is: 97 percent of climate scientists agree that there is a global warming trend and that human beings are the main cause–that is, that we are over 50% responsible. The warming is a whopping 0.8 degrees over the past 150 years, a warming that has tapered off to essentially nothing in the last decade and a half.
uncaptioned
Sources: Met Office Hadley Centre HadCRUT4 dataset; Etheridge et al. (1998); Keeling et al. (2001); MacFarling Meure et al. (2006); Merged Ice-Core Record Data, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Even if 97% of climate scientists agreed with this, and even if they were right, it in no way, shape, or form would imply that we should restrict fossil fuels–which are crucial to the livelihood of billions.
Because the actual 97% claim doesn’t even remotely justify their policies, catastrophists like President Obama and John Kerry take what we could generously call creative liberties in repeating this claim.
On his Twitter account, President Obama tweets: “Ninety-seven percent of scientists agree: #climate change is real, man-made and dangerous.” Not only does Obama sloppily equate “scientists” with “climate scientists,” but more importantly he added “dangerous” to the 97% claim, which is not there in the literature.
This is called the fallacy of equivocation: using the same term (“97 percent”) in two different ways to manipulate people.
John Kerry pulled the same stunt when trying to tell the underdeveloped world that it should use fewer fossil fuels:
And let there be no doubt in anybody’s mind that the science is absolutely certain. . . 97 percent of climate scientists have confirmed that climate change is happening and that human activity is responsible. . . . . they agree that, if we continue to go down the same path that we are going down today, the world as we know it will change—and it will change dramatically for the worse.
In Kerry’s mind, 97% of climate scientists said whatever Kerry wants them to have said.
Bottom line: What the 97% of climate scientists allegedly agree on is very mild and in no way justifies restricting the energy that billions need.
But it gets even worse. Because it turns out that 97% didn’t even say that.
Which brings us to the next question:
2. How do we know the 97% agree?
To elaborate, how was that proven?
Almost no one who refers to the 97% has any idea, but the basic way it works is that a researcher reviews a lot of scholarly papers and classifies them by how many agree with a certain position.
Unfortunately, in the case of 97% of climate scientists agreeing that human beings are the main cause of warming, the researchers have engaged in egregious misconduct.
One of the main papers behind the 97 percent claim is authored by John Cook, who runs the popular website SkepticalScience.com, a virtual encyclopedia of arguments trying to defend predictions of catastrophic climate change from all challenges.
Here is Cook’s summary of his paper: “Cook et al. (2013) found that over 97 percent [of papers he surveyed] endorsed the view that the Earth is warming up and human emissions of greenhouse gases are the main cause.”
This is a fairly clear statement—97 percent of the papers surveyed endorsed the view that man-made greenhouse gases were the main cause—main in common usage meaning more than 50 percent.
But even a quick scan of the paper reveals that this is not the case. Cook is able to demonstrate only that a relative handful endorse “the view that the Earth is warming up and human emissions of greenhouse gases are the main cause.” Cook calls this “explicit endorsement with quantification” (quantification meaning 50 percent or more). The problem is, only a small percentage of the papers fall into this category; Cook does not say what percentage, but when the study was publicly challenged by economist David Friedman, one observer calculated that only 1.6 percent explicitly stated that man-made greenhouse gases caused at least 50 percent of global warming.
Where did most of the 97 percent come from, then? Cook had created a category called “explicit endorsement without quantification”—that is, papers in which the author, by Cook’s admission, did not say whether 1 percent or 50 percent or 100 percent of the warming was caused by man. He had also created a category called “implicit endorsement,” for papers that imply (but don’t say) that there is some man-made global warming and don’t quantify it. In other words, he created two categories that he labeled as endorsing a view that they most certainly didn’t.
The 97 percent claim is a deliberate misrepresentation designed to intimidate the public—and numerous scientists whose papers were classified by Cook protested:
“Cook survey included 10 of my 122 eligible papers. 5/10 were rated incorrectly. 4/5 were rated as endorse rather than neutral.”
—Dr. Richard Tol
“That is not an accurate representation of my paper . . .”
—Dr. Craig Idso
“Nope . . . it is not an accurate representation.”
—Dr. Nir Shaviv
“Cook et al. (2013) is based on a strawman argument . . .”
—Dr. Nicola Scafetta
Think about how many times you hear that 97 percent or some similar figure thrown around. It’s based on crude manipulation propagated by people whose ideological agenda it serves. It is a license to intimidate.
It’s time to revoke that license.
Alex Epstein is founder of the Center for Industrial Progress and author of The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels.
Get the best of Forbes to your inbox with the latest insights from experts across the globe.
Alex Epstein
Alex Epstein is the author of the New York Times best-selling book The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels and an expert on energy and industrial policy. Called “most original…
CorrectionsReprints & Permissions
More From Forbes
New Study Confirms Less Global Warming Than Government Claims
We Have A Climate Treaty–But At What Cost?
Arnold Schwarzenegger Is Wrong On Climate Change
1.5 Degrees Target: Symbolism Over Substance
Is Climate Change To Blame For ISIS?
What Does The Paris Climate Treaty Look Like From Ghana?
Two Incompatible Thoughts On Climate Policy
What’s The Price Tag Of Paris’ Climate Summit? Don’t Ask The Politicians
© 2021 Forbes Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
AdChoicesPrivacy StatementDo Not Sell My InfoTerms and ConditionsContact UsReport a Security IssueJobs At ForbesReprints & PermissionsForbes Press RoomAdvertise….
Ok now that I am done sharing this knowledge or how I would like to say facts and if you made it all the way through that beautiful segment, I have a question relating to this article.. I am interested in the findings that you didn’t claim such as hot spots from volcanic activitie or the geothermal hot spots to this glacier and if you were able to get a reading on the sulfur levels.. you can’t claim there isn’t any due to the fact there is a active eruption in iceland and how most of the artic is is on thee western side which is directly over thee fault line.. I wonder if that has any relevance??
Kwyatt | April 17, 2021 at 7:39 am | Reply
Why are there so many trump supporters arguing on here? Take a nap because you’re either a 14 year old nihikist or a boomer idiot
Bill Phipps | April 17, 2021 at 8:46 am | Reply
Is there always so much angst and disrespect shown in the comments here? Why?
It seems like y’all come here to yell at each other and fight. Why?
Are we interested in science or are we interested in political skewering of each other?
Sad, pathetic, embarassing, and uninteresting comments .
Robert F Noone Jr | April 17, 2021 at 10:20 am | Reply
Wasting my time but it’s not just a few scientists opinionoil companies use same argument cigarette companies did.really thousands got together and said let’s makeup a story,spend billions and devote lives.4 what
Nooner | April 17, 2021 at 10:24 am | Reply
It’s 98percent of scientists agree.follow the $ to truth.power companies, politicians is where it’s at
Leave a Reply to Richard Cancel reply
Email address is optional. If provided, your email will not be published or shared.
Comment
Name
Email
you MUST enable javascript to be able to comment
Δ
Subscribe
SciTechDaily: Home of the best science and technology news since 1998. Keep up with the latest scitech news via email or social media.
Popular Articles
December 4, 2021
Chewing Gum Developed That Could Reduce COVID Transmission – Laced With Protein That “Traps” the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
A chewing gum laced with a plant-grown protein serves as a “trap” for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, reducing viral load in saliva and potentially tamping down…
Read More
December 3, 2021
Skywatching Highlights for December: Don’t Miss Comet Leonard and Geminid Meteors
December 3, 2021
Brain Drain: Scientists Solve Puzzling Mystery of Why Neurons Consume So Much Energy Even When at Rest
December 3, 2021
“This Virus Is a Shape-Shifter!” – New Research Details How COVID Variants Are Evolving New Ways To Evade Vaccines
December 3, 2021
Human Blood Detected in Bright Red Paint on 1,000-Year-Old Gold Mask From Peru
December 3, 2021
Planetary Scientists Discover That Water Was Once Present in Arabia Terra on Mars
December 3, 2021
Study: COVID-19 Delta Variant Has Increased Ability To Evade Protective Response of Vaccines
December 3, 2021
Elevated Resting Heart Rate Linked to Increased Risk of Dementia
Tags
Astronomy Astrophysics Behavioral Science Biochemistry Biotechnology Black Hole Brain Cancer Cell Biology Climate Change Cosmology COVID-19 Disease DOE Ecology Energy European Space Agency Evolution Exoplanet Genetics Geology Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Hubble Space Telescope Images Infectious Diseases JPL Mars Materials Science Max Planck Institute Medicine MIT Nanotechnology NASA NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Neuroscience Oceanography Optics Paleontology Particle Physics Planetary Science Popular Public Health Quantum Physics Virology Yale University
Follow SciTechDaily
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
Pinterest
Newsletter
RSS
SciTech News
Biology News
Chemistry News
Earth News
Health News
Physics News
Science News
Space News
Technology News
Latest News
A Vortex in a Nanometric Teacup: Researchers Generate a Vortex Beam of Atoms and Molecules
Study of Suicide Attempts Confirms Genetic Underpinnings Not Driven by Underlying Psychiatric Disorders
From the Moon to the Math, Latest Attempts at Breaking CKM Matrix Unitarity—And Discovering New Physics
Thinking About Quitting Your Job and Joining the “Great Resignation?” Here’s What an Employment Lawyer Advises
COVID Omicron Variant: How Did It Emerge and Is It More Contagious Than Delta? A Virus Evolution Expert Explains


It’s National Ask Your Pharmacist Week (1-8 November) and health professionals in Sefton are sharing five top tips for healthcare help that you can get directly from your local pharmacy:
Sefton’s second week of COVID-19 vaccine drive means more boots-on-the-ground to promote drop-in jab pharmacy sessions
Wednesday, October 27, 2021
Once again, Sefton Council’s COVID engagement officers will be out in the south of the borough reminding people that local drop-in COVID-19 vaccinations are available on Wednesday and Thursday.
Quit smoking this Stoptober
Tuesday, October 19, 2021
It’s never too late to stop smoking and with Stoptober celebrating its 10th year, now is as good a time as ever!
Boots-on-the-ground approach in Sefton to ensure people have access and information on COVID-19 drop-in vaccination sessions
Monday, October 18, 2021
In a bid to prevent the ongoing spread of the coronavirus, Sefton Council, and NHS South Sefton Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) are targeting areas where people who have not yet had a COVID-19 vaccination.
Hightown Village Surgery update
Monday, October 18, 2021
NHS South Sefton Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) says it has received interest from a number of different providers to take on the running of Hightown Village Surgery.
Latest information about coronavirus
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Read simple advice about what you can do to protect yourself from coronavirus and to support your community to stay well.
Keen teens grab a jab at Hugh Baird College
Thursday, October 7, 2021
Over 130 students and staff took the opportunity to ‘grab a jab’ at recent pop-up COVID-19 vaccination clinics at Hugh Baird College.
Getting your flu vaccines and COVID-19 boosters in Sefton
Tuesday, October 5, 2021
People in Sefton are being urged to get their flu and COVID-19 vaccines as soon as they are offered, to boost their immunity this winter.
Sefton student with learning disabilities encourages teens to get vaccinated
Tuesday, September 28, 2021
Emma James-Jenkinson, a performing arts student from Sefton, made headlines with the story of her first COVID-19 vaccination earlier this year. Now after her second jab, Emma wants others to know how she made her decision to get vaccinated, encouraging others to do the same.
Ground breaking at Mersey Care’s specialist secure hospital for people with learning disabilities
Thursday, September 23, 2021
Senior leaders at Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust have officially broken ground at the site of a new 40-bed specialist hospital for people with learning disabilities at Maghull Health Park.


1. A passed ball on a pitch, and runner scores. 2. A 3rd strike and catcher misses the ball, overthrowing at first, runner scores. 3. A squeeze play, missed bunt, with catcher missing the ball, runner scores.
Batter strikes out catcher drops third strike runner scores from thirdon steal prior to throw to first for the third out does run score?
yes, unless there are 2 out...then the batter must beat the throw to first for the run to count...just as if he put the ball in play, no runs can score if the batter is put out before reaching 1st base for the final out of the inning
Is it a plate appearance if the batter gets thrown out but a runner scores from third base?
It depends on what the count on the batter is when he is thrown out. If there are 2 strikes on the batter and his substitute gets struck out, the at-bat is contributed to the first batter. Otherwise, all stats will be awarded to the substitute batter.
Is it catcher's interference if the bat hits the glove on the follow through?
Yes, interference will be called if the umpire judges the catcher hindered the batter. If the ball is hit and the batter runner successfully reaches first and runners forced to advance or were stealing a base advanced the interference is ignored. If the batter runner is thrown out the manager has the option to accept the outcome of the play or accept the interference call placing the batter runner on first. If other runners are on base the manager's choice will affect them too. Accepting an interference call would require non-forced runners to return to their base. Consider a runner on third with no or one out when interference occurs. The batter runner is thrown out while the runner on third scores. Accepting the interference would require the runner scoring from third to return to third.
What is the Rules of Baseball Interpretation regarding a runner from third that scores on a play in which no attempt is made to retire a batter who has struck out and the third strike was not caught?
Batter is safe at first base, runner on third scores a run.
If a runner is on and next batter bunts to move runner but gets out Is that a sacrifice or no since runner didn't score?
It is only a sacrifice bunt if someone scores. If no one scores, then the player who bunted isn't credited with anything.
If a ground ball to the infield scores a runner when they throw to first to get the batter is it a sac for the batter?
No, it is scored as a ground out and the batter is credited with an RBI.
Is batter awarded an rbiif he hits a single with a runner on third and the runner scores after rundown between 3rd and home?
yes
If a relief pitcher comes in with the bases loaded and gets a force out at second does the runner that is now on first get charged to the previous pitcher since his runner was forced out by choice?
No. Any base runner that gets on base and scores is charged to the pitcher that pitched to him, regardless whether the batter reached base by a force out, error, catcher's interference,etc.
If a player reaches base on a passed ball and later scores is it an earned run or unearned?
The only way a runner can reach on a passed ball is if he strikes out, and the 3rd strike gets away from the catcher. Since the batter struck out, he should not have reached based, although no errors are charged the run if he later scores is an unearned run See MLB Rule 10.18 Earned Runs. No earned run if batter reaches on passed ball. A wild pitch is the pitcher's fault and contributes to the earned run.
Does the batter get credited with an RBI when a runner on third scores on a wild pitch or passed ball?
no
In baseball if there is a runner at thrid with two outs and scores but the batter get out at first does the run count?
the run doesnt count because it depends on if the runner is safe. but if he gets out the runner does not get counted with the run.
If a batter reaches 1st base on an error and a runner scores because of her hit does she earn an rbi even though she received a base because of an error?
Yes, she would get an RBI, but the run would be unearned to the pitcher, since the batter who scored didn't "earn" her way on base. Generally the batter is not awarded an RBI if a runner scores when the BATTER reaches on an error, if if he hits into a double play.
There is one out a runner is on third and the batter grounds out to shortstop and the runner scores this is recorded as a rbi but is this a sacrifice as well?
No. The only way it is a sacrifice is if the ball is hit in the air and the runner has to tag-up to advance home. The batter is only given an rbi because he did not sacrifice his at bat to score the runner from 3rd.
If you have a runner on first and a runner on third and the runner on first attempts to steal second at the same time the runner on third takes off and scores does the batter get the RBI?
ed Parker isn't
Are runs that score by reaching base on catchers interference earned?
If the batter who reached by via catcher's interference scores, his run would be unearned, however, it cannot be determined if any runner on base scored due to catcher's interference is earned or unearned until the inning is played out and recreated without the interference or any error that may have occurred.
Does the batter get an RBI if he bats into a fielders choice and a runner scores?
Yes. There are only a few times that a batter helps a teammate score but does not get an RBI. Example 1: Bases loaded, 0 outs, batter grounds into double play 2nd baseman to first baseman, runner at third scores. The batter is not credited with an RBI. Example 2: Runner on 3rd, 2 outs, batter hits a routine groundball to shortstop, but the shortstop makes an erro. The batter is not credited with an RBI because if the ball was played cleanly the run would not have scored.
If a runner is on third base with one out and you hit a grounder to second why are you charged with an at-bat if the runner scores?
The fielder made a decision to throw the batter out at first instead of throwing the runner out at home. This is considered a fielders choice.
What is SAC in scoring baseball?
A sacrifice fly or when a batter flies out and a runner tags up and scores this doesnt count as an at bat
When a hitter gets a single yet advances all the way home on overthrows and there is a runner on base that also scores does the hitter receive any RBI's?
The batter could be credited with an RBI if, in the scorers judgment the base runner would have scored had there not been any overthrows (errors). For example, the batten singles and the runner is on third and scores, then the overthrows occur. The batter is credited with one RBI. In your original question, the batter would, in no case, be credited with an RBI on his own score.
Does a batter get an rbi if he is hit with the bases loaded?
Yes, a batter gets a RBI through a Hit-by-pitch, walk, or hit if a runner scores on the play due to their plate appearance
Bases loaded 1 out Batter hits fly ball which is caught-2nd out Runner from 3rd scores Runner from 2nd fails to tag. Outfielder throws to 2nd before runner tags up Does the run count?
yes
How many runners may score off of a walk?
Conceivably four although it may be officially ruled something else such as a stolen base, wild pitch, pass ball, or error if anyone other than a runner forced in from third scores. Ball 4 is considered in play and runners may advance at their own risk if they are not being forced forward. Example: Bases loaded, pitcher throws ball 4 very wide of the plate and it goes to the backstop. The runner coming from third scores automatically off the base on balls. The runner on second notices the wild pitch and scores before the catcher can recover the ball. On the same play, the batter-runner tries to move up to second. The catcher throws the ball in to center field while trying to put him out. The center fielder reacts slowly and makes a bad throw and the batter and remaining runner continue around the bases and score. Officially, walk-wild pitch-E2-E8. Unofficially, a grand slam walk.
Are there any exceptions where a run scores on a play in which the third out is made?
Yes. If a runner crosses home plate before the third out is made (unless it's a force out), the run counts. For example, say the Yankees have runner on third with two outs. The batter hits a ball to the gap in right center. The runner scores, but the batter is thrown out at third trying to stretch a double into a triple. Since the runner on third crossed home plate before the batter was out at third, the run counts. On a force play (at any base) the runner would not be allowed to score even if he crosses the plate before the force is made.
With the bases loaded and 2 outs a batter hits a slow roller to third base the runner from second gets in a rundown and before he is tagged out the runner from third scores is the run good?
yes!
Study Guides
government vocab
Created By the wise one
DNA
Created By Olivia Brown
US States and Capitals
Created By Curtis Strite
The Twelve Days of Christmas
Created By jkw8886
Trending Questions
Is silence a sound?
Asked By Ciara Parker
What's the most outdated thing you still use today?
Asked By Jasen Runte
Who would you swap lives with for a day?
Asked By Fletcher Altenwerth
4 states in the US that have 4 letters?
Asked By Wiki User
Is it illegal to destroy other people's mail?
Asked By Wiki User
The question word that describes a thing or event?
Asked By Wiki User
How many pennies in 600 dollars?
Asked By Leann Raynor
How many 20's in 1000?
Asked By Wiki User
Still have questions?
Find more answers
Previously Viewed
Does batter get RBI if runner scores from third on 3 strikes catcher drops ball?
Asked By Wiki User
Unanswered Questions
Disadvantages of marine or watercraft patrol?
Asked By Wiki User
What character traits did lady chang try ta develop in her son?
Asked By Wiki User
What is the theme of the The Glove by RU-Joyce?
Asked By Wiki User
What good moral can we get from the story of amomongo at aput ipot?
Asked By Wiki User
Did Donna Reed smoke?
Asked By Wiki User
What is the advantages of blind stock taking?
Asked By Wiki User
What is Neoclassical theory of trade?
Asked By Wiki User
Why is map orientation is important during surveying?
Asked By Wiki User
Company
About Meet the Team Blog Contact Us
Product
Community Guidelines Honor Code Mobile App Answers+ Study Guides Math Solver FAQ
Legal
Terms of Use Privacy Policy Disclaimer Cookie Policy IP Issues
Get the Answers App
Made with 💙 in St. Louis
Copyright ©2021 Answers, LLC. All Rights Reserved. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Answers.


Leicester City helicopter crash: Gary Lineker ‘deeply saddened’ by owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha's death - Sports Life Tale
Monday, December 06, 2021
Sports Life Tale
Athletics
Basketball
NBA
Boxing
MMA
UFC
WWE
Cycling
Golf
MLB
NFL
NHL
Racing
F1
Indi
Moto GP
Nascar
V8 Supercars
Horse Racing
eSports
Rugby
Rugby League
Rugby Union
Soccer
Tennis
Сricket
Search for:
Home » Soccer » Leicester City helicopter crash: Gary Lineker ‘deeply saddened’ by owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha’s death
Soccer
Leicester City helicopter crash: Gary Lineker ‘deeply saddened’ by owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha’s death
10/29/2018
Gary Lineker has added his voice to the tributes to Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, saying that he is “deeply saddened” by confirmation of the Leicester City owner’s tragic death.
Leicester confirmed in a statement issued on Sunday that Srivaddhanaprabha was one of five people who died when his helicopter crashed and exploded into a fireball just outside the King Power Stadium following his team’s 1-1 draw with West Ham on Saturday.
Condolences have poured in from across the football world as Leicester players and supporters expressed their shock and devastation at the accident, while many have congregated at the King Power Stadium to lay flowers and tributes.
Leicester City Premier League bus parade
1/15 Leicester bus parade
2/15 Leicester bus parade
3/15 Leicester bus parade
4/15 Leicester bus parade
5/15 Leicester bus parade
6/15 Leicester bus parade
7/15 Leicester bus parade
8/15 Leicester bus parade
9/15 Leicester bus parade
10/15 Leicester bus parade
11/15 Leicester bus parade
12/15 Leicester bus parade
13/15 Leicester bus parade
14/15 Leicester bus parade
15/15 Leicester bus parade
1/15 Leicester bus parade
2/15 Leicester bus parade
3/15 Leicester bus parade
4/15 Leicester bus parade
5/15 Leicester bus parade
6/15 Leicester bus parade
7/15 Leicester bus parade
8/15 Leicester bus parade
9/15 Leicester bus parade
10/15 Leicester bus parade
11/15 Leicester bus parade
12/15 Leicester bus parade
13/15 Leicester bus parade
14/15 Leicester bus parade
15/15 Leicester bus parade
Writing on Instagram, Lineker – who started his professional career at Leicester in 1978 and was named honorary vice-president after helping to save the club from liquidation in 2002 – said: “Deeply saddened to hear the confirmation that @lcfc chairman, Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, was one of five people to lose their lives in the helicopter crash on Saturday evening.
“A quiet, unassuming man who will always be remembered with great fondness and respect. He also helped to bring the most magical, miraculous title win in the history of football. Thank you, Chairman for all you did for our football club. #RIP”
The news has brought an understandable outpouring of emotion from within Leicester and the football world, with Srivaddhanaprabha a hugely popular man having bought the club in 2010 and made them the most unlikely of Premier League champions in 2016.
A statement issued by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and president of the Football Association, read: “My thoughts today are with the family and friends of Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha and all the victims of the Leicester City Football Club.
“I was lucky to have known Vichai for several years. He was a businessman of strong values who was dedicated to his family and who supported a number of important charitable causes. He made such a big contribution to football, not least through Leicester City’s magical 2016 season that captured the imagination of the world.
“He will be missed by all fans of the sport and everyone lucky enough to have known him.”
Writing on Instagram, goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel wrote: “Dear Mr Chairman. I cannot believe this is happening. I am so totally devastated and heartbroken. I just cannot believe what I saw last night. It just doesn’t seem real.
“It is difficult to put into words how much you meant to this football club and to the city of Leicester. Never have I ever come across a man like you. So hard working, so passionate, so kind and so generous in the extreme.
“You changed football. Forever! You gave hope to everyone that the impossible was possible. You literally made my dreams come true.
“We now have a responsibility as a club, as players and fans to honour you. From knowing you we do this by being the family you created.”
“Words can’t describe how I feel. A truly great, kind, loving man who will be missed so much by everyone. I will never forget the Chairman’s support, not only during my time LCFC but also during the World Cup,” England defender Harry Maguire wrote on Twitter.
Fellow City defender and England left-back Ben Chilwell hailed “one of the best people you could wish to meet”.
Jamie Vardy – whose meteoric rise through the leagues was matched step-by-step by the club as they came from nowhere to win the Premier League in 2016 – called Srivaddhanaprabha a “legend”.
He said on Instagram: “Struggling to find the right words, but to me you are a legend, an incredible man who had the biggest heart, the soul of Leicester City Football Club. Thank you for everything you did for me, my family and our club. I will truly miss you, may you rest in peace.”
Wes Morgan, the captain of that Leicester side, said: “Absolutely heartbroken and devastated regarding the news of our chairman. A man that was loved and adored by everyone here at LCFC and someone who I personally had the utmost respect for.
“My thoughts and prayers go out to his family and the families of the other victims of this tragedy.”
Follow the Independent Sport on Instagram here, for all of the best images, videos and stories from around the sporting world.


Summary view: shows current interactions. Nodes can be moved; popups provide information on nodes & edges.
loading ...
currently showing
Cooccurrence
Gene families whose occurrence patterns across genomes show similarities.
loading ...
currently showing
Experiments
Co-purification, co-crystallization, Yeast2Hybrid, Genetic Interactions, etc ... as imported from primary sources.
loading ...
currently showing
Coexpression
Proteins whose genes are observed to be correlated in expression, across a large number of experiments.
loading ...
currently showing
Databases
Known metabolic pathways, protein complexes, signal transduction pathways, etc ... from curated databases.
loading ...
currently showing
Neighborhood
Groups of genes that are frequently observed in each other's genomic neighborhood.
loading ...
currently showing
Textmining
Automated, unsupervised textmining - searching for proteins that are frequently mentioned together.
loading ...
currently showing
Fusion
Genes that are sometimes fused into single open reading frames.
STRING allows inspection of the interaction evidence for any given network. Choose any of the viewers above (disabled if not applicable in your network).
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
some 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
EXOC8 Exocyst complex component 8; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the EXO84 family (725 aa)
Predicted Functional Partners:
RALA
Ras-related protein Ral-A; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling and competes with GRK2 for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of th [...]
0.999
EXOC2
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
0.999
EXOC4
Exocyst complex component 4; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC6
Exocyst complex component 6; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, RAB8A, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis (By similarity)
0.999
EXOC7
Exocyst complex component 7; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. In adipocytes, plays a crucial role in targeting SLC2A4 vesicle to the plasma membrane in response to insulin, perhaps directing the vesicle to the precise site of fusion (By similarity)
0.999
EXOC3
Exocyst complex component 3; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC5
Exocyst complex component 5; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
RALB
Ras-related protein Ral-B; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles (By similarity). Required both to stabilize the assembly of the exocyst complex and to localize functional exocyst complexes to the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Required for suppression of apoptosis. In l [...]
0.998
EXOC1
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.997
EXOC6B
Exocyst complex component 6B; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC15 family
0.995
Your Current Organism:
Homo sapiens
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, human, man
Basic Settings
Network type:
full STRING network
( the edges indicate both functional and physical protein associations )
physical subnetwork
( the edges indicate that the proteins are part of a physical complex )
meaning of network edges:
evidence
( line color indicates the type of interaction evidence )
confidence
( line thickness indicates the strength of data support )
active interaction sources:
Textmining
Experiments
Databases
Co‑expression
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Co‑occurrence
minimum required interaction score:
highest confidence (0.900)high confidence (0.700)medium confidence (0.400)low confidence (0.150)custom value
confidence:
max number of interactors to show:
1st shell:
- none / query proteins only -no more than 5 interactorsno more than 10 interactorsno more than 20 interactorsno more than 50 interactorscustom value
max interactors:
2nd shell:
- none -no more than 5 interactorsno more than 10 interactorsno more than 20 interactorsno more than 50 interactors custom value
max interactors:
Update
Advanced Settings
network display mode:
static png
( network is a simple bitmap image; not interactive )
interactive svg
( network is a scalable vector graphic [SVG]; interactive )
network display options:
disable structure previews inside network bubbles
hide disconnected nodes in the network
show input protein names
hide protein names
Send network to Cytoscape
Export your current network:
... as a bitmap image:
download
file format is 'PNG': portable network graphic
... as a high-resolution bitmap:
download
same PNG format, but at higher resolution
... as a vector graphic:
download
SVG: scalable vector graphic - can be opened and edited in Illustrator, CorelDraw, Dia, etc
... as short tabular text output:
download
TSV: tab separated values - can be opened in Excel and Cytoscape (lists only one-way edges: A-B)
... as tabular text output:
download
TSV: tab separated values - can be opened in Excel (lists reciprocal edges: A-B,B-A)
... as an XML summary:
download
structured XML interaction data, according to the 'PSI-MI' data standard
... protein node degrees:
download
node degree of proteins in your network (given the current score cut-off)
... network coordinates:
download
a flat-file format describing the coordinates and colors of nodes in the network
... protein sequences:
download
MFA: multi-fasta format - containing the aminoacid sequences in the network
... protein annotations:
download
a tab-delimited file describing the names, domains and descriptions of proteins in your network
Browse interactions in tabular form:
node1 node2 node1 accession node2 accession node1 annotation node2 annotation score
EXOC1 EXOC2 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000230449
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
0.999
EXOC1 EXOC3 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000425587
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 3; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC1 EXOC4 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000253861
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 4; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC1 EXOC5 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000484855
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 5; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.997
EXOC1 EXOC6 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000260762
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 6; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, RAB8A, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis (By similarity)
0.997
EXOC1 EXOC6B ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000272427
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 6B; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC15 family
0.939
EXOC1 EXOC7 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000334100
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 7; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. In adipocytes, plays a crucial role in targeting SLC2A4 vesicle to the plasma membrane in response to insulin, perhaps directing the vesicle to the precise site of fusion (By similarity)
0.999
EXOC1 EXOC8 ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000355605
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Exocyst complex component 8; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the EXO84 family
0.997
EXOC1 RALA ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000005257
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Ras-related protein Ral-A; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling and competes with GRK2 for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of th [...]
0.892
EXOC1 RALB ENSP00000370695 ENSP00000272519
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
Ras-related protein Ral-B; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles (By similarity). Required both to stabilize the assembly of the exocyst complex and to localize functional exocyst complexes to the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Required for suppression of apoptosis. In l [...]
0.665
EXOC2 EXOC1 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000370695
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 1; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC3 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000425587
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 3; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC4 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000253861
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 4; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC5 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000484855
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 5; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC6 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000260762
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 6; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, RAB8A, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis (By similarity)
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC6B ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000272427
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 6B; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC15 family
0.976
EXOC2 EXOC7 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000334100
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 7; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane. In adipocytes, plays a crucial role in targeting SLC2A4 vesicle to the plasma membrane in response to insulin, perhaps directing the vesicle to the precise site of fusion (By similarity)
0.999
EXOC2 EXOC8 ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000355605
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Exocyst complex component 8; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the EXO84 family
0.999
EXOC2 RALA ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000005257
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Ras-related protein Ral-A; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles. The RALA-exocyst complex regulates integrin-dependent membrane raft exocytosis and growth signaling. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling and competes with GRK2 for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of th [...]
0.999
EXOC2 RALB ENSP00000230449 ENSP00000272519
Exocyst complex component 2; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SEC5 family
Ras-related protein Ral-B; Multifunctional GTPase involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene expression, cell migration, cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation and membrane trafficking. Accomplishes its multiple functions by interacting with distinct downstream effectors. Acts as a GTP sensor for GTP-dependent exocytosis of dense core vesicles (By similarity). Required both to stabilize the assembly of the exocyst complex and to localize functional exocyst complexes to the leading edge of migrating cells (By similarity). Required for suppression of apoptosis. In l [...]


Originally posted in his blog: https://julioachmadi.blogspot.com/2020/06/world-refugee-day-2020-fighting-exclusion.html
Over the past few years of my experience working in refugee related issue, social exclusion seems to be one of the root causes of discrimination against refugees in Indonesia. With almost 14.000 refugees and asylum seekers, Indonesia should take a lead in Southeast Asia to include refugee in creating collaborations and programs to improve national welfare.
Social Exclusion
Social exclusion is a process in which an individual/a group is unable to gain equal access to various rights, opportunities and resources that are accessible by other people/group. This process usually marginalizes those who are already considered as a marginalized group, one of which are refugees and their communities in Indonesia. Imagine fleeing your country due to persecution and not having your rights fulfilled, to just arrive in another place with minimum protection of rights. Even though I might not be able to understand completely how it feels to be in their position, it is truly devastating to live in limbo without having the access to rights such as to formal education and work. Hence, it led refugee communities to be dependent to charitable help. These conditions deteriorate the well-being of most refugees while staying in Indonesia which has been proven by the large amount of refugees who are experiencing PTSD, anxiety disorder, stress, and other mental health issues.
In the Covid-19 situation, refugees are hardly included in national or local program provided by Indonesian government. For instance, access to information related to Covid-19 that can be understood by refugees is barely provided by the government. NGOs and International Organizations are actively filling the gap to translate information from the source language (Indonesian) to the languages used by refugees. The access to health and sanitary products are also provided mostly by civil society who are concerned about refugee communities. This condition shows the lack of attention given by the state to refugees as a vulnerable group. Bear in mind that refugees who are living in Indonesia are part of Indonesian society, irrelevant with Indonesia not being signatory to The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol.
World Refugee Day
On the 4th of December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 55/76 declared 20th of June as World Refugee Day (WRD). With limited amount of publication on refugee back then, I discovered Indonesia’s first commemoration of WRD was back in 2002. It was an event facilitated by UNHCR Indonesia.[1] The organization I am in, SUAKA, commemorates our first WRD back in 2014, with “Refugee Rights are Human Rights” as the theme.[2] Now, we are 20 years forward from the declaration of WRD by United Nations. It is about time that refugees are placed in the center of conversation and considered as a stakeholder in the process of decision making towards better program and regulation.
Fighting the Exclusion
Social cohesion is one of the answers to resolve social exclusion. It is a condition of willingness of members of society to accept and cooperate with each other. Social cohesion is important as it fights exclusion and marginalization against refugee communities. Refugees are a group of beautiful people with their unique characteristics and capabilities. They know things that Indonesian people don’t. They offer skills that Indonesian people might not have. They are already a part of our society and we should support and embrace their existence, which enriches our society even further. “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” (Unity in Diversity) should apply to them too.
Social cohesion requires both refugee and Indonesian communities to work together. It is not a one-sided effort made by only refugee communities who want to feel belonged, but also for Indonesian communities to welcome them wholeheartedly. This year, we use #RefugeeIncluded to break the systemic exclusion, because we are stronger together.
Happy World Refugee Day 2020.
∞
[1] UNHCR Indonesia, World Refugee Day 2002: Indonesia, 2002. https://www.unhcr.org/events/wrd/3e7f3f1424/world-refugee-day-2002-indonesia.html?query=refugee%20women
[2] LBH Jakarta, Peringatan “World Refugee Day: Refugee Rights Are Human Rights”, 2014. https://www.bantuanhukum.or.id/web/peringatan-world-refugee-day-refugee-rights-human-rights/
Share this:
Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)
Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)
Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
Related
From: Opinion, Uncategorized
← World Refugee Day Webinar with Policylab, Sandya Institute and LBH Jakarta
PRESS RELEASE: Learning from Refugees in Responding to COVID-19 →
One Comment Post a comment
BART MATSOUELLET	#
Le niveau social du réfugié en cette période du covid-19 reste déplorable, la main tendue du gouvernement indonésien et les différentes assistance possibles de l’UNHCR et ses partenaires restent le dernier poumon d’espoir pour la subsistance des réfugiés en Indonésie. Alors si cela perdure quelle serait alors l’impact sur l’avenir des réfugiés dans le cadre de la réinstallation puisque la finalité c’est chercher une bonne intégration sociale pour un lendemain meilleur.
20/06/2020
Reply
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Enter your comment here...
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
Email (required) (Address never made public)
Name (required)
Website
You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.	( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Google account.	( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account.	( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Facebook account.	( Log Out / Change )
Cancel
Connecting to %s
Notify me of new comments via email.
Notify me of new posts via email.
Δ
Latest updates
PERNYATAAN SUAKA tentang Situasi Afghanistan Terkini
PRESS RELEASE: SUAKA Minta Pemerintah Indonesia Lanjutkan Vaksinasi Pengungsi
Refugee Community Based Paralegal Handbooks
Laporan Tahunan SUAKA 2020
Refugee Community-Based Paralegal Training 2020
Suaka on Twitter
My Tweets
SUAKA on Facebook
SUAKA on Facebook
Links
Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network
Human Rights Working Group
International Detention Coalition
Jakarta Legal Aid Institute
Jesuit Refugee Service Indonesia
UNHCR Indonesia
Follow Suaka on WordPress.com
Support Our Work!
At SUAKA we achieve a lot with the little, and we rely on generosity to our supporters to make our work happen.
Even a small donation will help us achieve big things. If you would like to help us to continue our work please donate below:
or via Bank Transfer
to Perkumpulan SUAKA untuk Hak Pengungsi
Bank Mandiri account no 123-00-0793436-9.
Refugee Rights Are Human Rights
SUAKA Secretariat;
c/o LBH Jakarta Office,
LBH Jakarta Building, 2nd Fl.
Jl. Diponegoro No. 74, Menteng, Central Jakarta,
DKI Jakarta, Indonesia 10320
Archives
Archives Select Month August 2021 July 2021 April 2021 January 2021 November 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 December 2019 November 2019 August 2019 December 2018 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 August 2015 July 2015 March 2015 December 2014 November 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 March 2014 February 2014
Search
Blog at WordPress.com.
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.


Why are my cPanel system backups not being automatically transported to my additional backup destination when backups are run?
What do I need to do to get them automatically back up to my additional destination?
Answer
cPanel system backups are not transferred to additional backup destinations by default for security reasons.
To have system backups be included in backup transfers to a remote destination, you will need to change the additional destination's configuration settings to allow system backups to be transferred to it.
Here are a few methods you can use to do this.
Interface Method:
Navigate to Backup Configuration in WHM
Click on the Additional Destinations tab then click 'Edit' next to the remote destination you are using
Check the 'Transfer System Backups to this Destination' box and then save your changes by clicking the 'Save Destination' button at the bottom of the screen.
Manual Configuration Method:
Find the additional destination's configuration file in /var/cpanel/backups
Open the configuration file with a text editor of your choice and add the following line: upload_system_backup: 1
Save the file.
API Method:
Use thebackup_destination_list function to retrieve the ID of the additional destination to which you wish to send system backups.


Choose whether this website uses functional cookies or cookies for tracking and performance, as described.
Basic cookies
These cookies provide basic security, authentication and network management functions. These cookies cannot be disabled and you cannot use the website without them.
Functional cookies
These cookies collect data to remember the choices users make on the website. They serve to improve service and provide a more personalised experience.
Cookies for marketing and analytics
Marketing cookies are used to track the effectiveness of advertising, to provide more relevant services, and to deliver better ads that suit your interests. Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our site, detect errors, and provide better overall analytics.


Sealants and sealant kits are widely used by both hobbyists and professionals for a broad range of protecting and waterproofing jobs. The best sealant type to use in a given scenario will depend on the surface materials and the location of the seal. There are many varieties of sealants, putties, and sealant remover kits on sale, with leading brands including Dow Corning and Bostik. While most tend to fall within one of a few basic categories - cement sealants, chemical sealants, or silicone sealants - there are also a number of sealants designed for more specialised purposes.
What's the difference between sealant types?
Silicone sealants - among the most widely available sealant types, and ideal for a wide array of household, DIY and construction tasks.
Acrylic sealants - often a cheaper alternative to silicone for use on wood, aluminium, and UPVC, and can also be painted. They're less flexible than most silicone versions, and more prone to eroding under certain application conditions.
Polyurethane foam sealants - extremely flexible/elastic and highly waterproof, ideal for sealing most metals and fibreglass.
Why is sealant modulus and cure type important?
High modulus sealants are less elastic but more hardwearing, and better suited to indoor applications as a kitchen or bathroom sealant (around baths, showers, sinks and worktops).
Low modulus sealants offer better flexibility and adhesion where slight movement of the joint may be a factor, but are less hardwearing overall. They're generally best for outdoor and weather-resistant applications (perimeter seals and exterior UPVC).
Most sealants are available in one of two cure types - acetoxy and neutral.
High modulus sealants tend to be acetoxy cure, meaning they'll cure faster and harder, and will emit a slight vinegar smell while doing so.
Low modulus sealants are often sold in natural cure variants, meaning they adhere better to a greater range of surfaces, cure slowly to a more elastic consistency, and give off little odour.